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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ǯŭgdV ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: to hit, strike
Russian meaning: бить, ударять
Comments: A Western isogloss.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jod-
Meaning: to destroy
Russian meaning: уничтожать, разрушать
Old Turkic: jod- (OUygh.)
Tatar: ǯuj-
Turkmen: joj-
Shor: čos-
Yakut: sot- 'to wipe out'
Dolgan: hot- 'to wipe out'
Tuva: čot-
Kirghiz: ǯoj-
Kazakh: žoj-
Noghai: joj-
Bashkir: juj-
Karaim: ǯoj-
Karakalpak: žoj-
Kumyk: joj-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯoda-
Meaning: to hit, strike, fight
Russian meaning: бить, ударять
Written Mongolian: ǯoda- (L 1066: ǯodu-) Khalkha: ʒodo-
Buriat: zodō(n) 'fray, tussle'
Ordos: ǯodo-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯugd[u]-
Meaning: to hit, push, kick
Russian meaning: тыкать, толкать, ударять
Evenki: ǯugdū-
Negidal: ǯūkte-
Literary Manchu: ǯoqǯa-
Nanai: ǯugǯukule-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʒVḳV
Meaning: to strike, push
Kartvelian: Georg. -ʒeḳ- 'pack tight, cram full'; Megr. ǯiḳ- 'push'
Dravidian: ? PGK *ʒok- 'strike, kill'
References: ND 2792 *ʒ̂eḳV 'be tight/crammed' (Georg. compared with FU *ĺekkV?); 2793 *ʒ̂oḳV 'push' (Megr. and Drav. compared with FU *ĺokkV). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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