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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *oĺi ( ~ -e)
Meaning: chest bone, collar bone
Russian meaning: грудная кость, ключица
Comments: Лексика 241-242. A Turk.-Tung. isogloss. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *öĺün
Meaning: 1 shoulder joint 2 shoulder bone 3 chest 4 collar bone 5 shoulder
Russian meaning: 1 плечевой сгиб 2 плечевая кость 3 грудь 4 ключица 5 плечо
Old Turkic: öšün (OUygh.) 'some body part (shoulder joint?)'
Tatar: (dial.) üžün 2
Uighur: (dial.) öšni, öšne 5
Shor: öštü 5
Oyrat: öžün 4
Tuva: öžün 'upper arm'
Tofalar: ö'x́ün 5
Balkar: öšün 3
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-uig,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-blkx,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uli-n
Meaning: chest, chest bone, collar bone
Russian meaning: грудь, грудная кость, ключица
Evenki: ulin
Even: ölken
Literary Manchu: ulxun, ulku
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *wVĺ(K)V
Meaning: shoulder
References: ND 2489 *weĺVḲV 'shoulder, upper part of back'. nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1176
Proto: *wolka
English meaning: shoulder
German meaning: Schulter
Finnish: olka 'Schulter', olka-pää 'Achsel, Schulter', olus (gen. oluksen) 'Tragriemen über den Schultern'
Estonian: õla (dial. olg, õlg) 'Schulter'
Saam (Lapp): oal'ge -lg- (N) 'shoulder', ål'kē (L) 'Schulter, Achsel', vi̊øilke (T), uøilk (Kld.), uailk (Not.), oilgi (A - gen. pl.) 'Achsel, Schulter'
Mansi (Vogul): (same as in *wakla)
Hungarian: váll 'Schulter, Achsel', vállal- 'unternehmen, auf sich nehmen'
Sammalahti's version: *wolka
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *veḷ-
Meaning : to lie on one's back
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *vel-
Meaning : to fall or lie on the back
Telugu : velikilu
Additional forms : Also velikila on the back, supine
Number in DED : 5499
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *veL-ak-
Meaning : to lie on one's back
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : velākā "lying on one's back"
Number in DED : 5499
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *veḷe-ŋ-
Meaning : to lie on one's back
Notes : Bisyllabic root.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *veṛ-ŋ-
Meaning : to hang
Betul Gondi : waṛēngānā "to be hung up"
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : varengānā "to be hung up"
Muria Gondi : vaṛih- "to hang up"
Maria Gondi : veṛc- "to hang up"
Koya Gondi : veṛŋg- "to hang, be suspended"
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : veṛhtānā "to hang up"
Additional forms : Also Gondi_Ko caus. veṛh-, vehṛ-; Gondi_Tr waṛhuttānā to hang (tr.); Gondi_Mu vaṛem an article on which something is hung, stalk of fruit
Number in DED : 5495
Number in CVOTGD : 3293
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_m,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ṛēŋ- (caus. *ṛēk-)
Meaning : to lie on the back
Pengo : ṛēŋ(g)- (ṛēŋt-)
Manda : ṛēŋ(g)- "to fall backward"
Additional Forms : Also Pengo ṛēk- (-t-) to lay on the back
Number in DED : 5499
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-addition,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ḷāŋ- (*-ä-)
Meaning : flat on the back
Kui : lāngaṛi
Number in DED : 5499
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-dednum,
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