Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *ŭ̀č`o

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to fly, fall

Russian meaning: лететь, падать

Turkic: *uč-

Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uča-

Japanese: *ǝ̀tǝ́-

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 282.

Proto-Turkic: *uč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fly v.

Russian meaning: лететь, летать

Old Turkic: uč- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uč- (MK,KB)

Turkish: uč-

Tatar: oč-

Middle Turkic: uč- (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uč-

Uighur: uč-

Sary-Yughur: uč-

Azerbaidzhan: uč-

Turkmen: uč-

Khakassian: učux-

Shor: učuq-

Oyrat: uč-

Halaj: uč-, učɣur-

Chuvash: vǝʷś-

Yakut: uhun- 'float'

Dolgan: uhun- 'float, swim'

Tuva: u'š-

Tofalar: u'š-

Kirghiz: uč-

Kazakh: uš-

Noghai: uš-

Bashkir: os-

Balkar: uč-

Gagauz: uč-

Karaim: uč-

Karakalpak: uš-

Salar: uš-

Kumyk: uč-

Comments: VEWT 509, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uča-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stumble

Russian meaning: спотыкаться

Evenki: učawan-

Even: ụččoŋčị-

Negidal: očaɣan-

Comments: ТМС 2, 296.

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ̀tǝ́-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fall

Russian meaning: падать

Old Japanese: otu-

Middle Japanese: òtu-

Tokyo: ochí-

Kyoto: òchì-

Kagoshima: ochi-

Comments: JLTT 743. The root *ǝ̀tǝ́- is recoverable from derivatives like OJ oto-s- (*ǝ̀tǝ́-s-) 'to cause to fall'.

Eurasiatic: *wicV ( ~ -č-)

Meaning: throw, fall

Altaic: *uč`o

Uralic: *wićka- (cf. also *wačka, *waćV)

Dravidian: *vī-

References: МССНЯ 332; Tyler 140

Number: 1161

Proto: *wićka

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to throw

German meaning: werfen, schleudern

Finnish: viskaa- 'werfen, schleudern, schmeißen' ( > Saam. Ko. Not. vė'^tš̄k̀α- 'schleudern', Kld. vị̑t́š̄kle- '(mit einer Rute) schlagen') ?

Estonian: viska- 'werfen, hinwerfen, streuen' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): wăt́χǝmt- (DN) 'werfen', wŏśkǝ- (Kaz.), wăśkǝ- (O) 'werfen, schleudern' ?

Mansi (Vogul): wośkǝtǝpt- (P) 'schütteln, beschütten', vośk- (N) 'hauen', vośχėsaχti̊l- 'sich niederwerfen' ?

Proto-Dravidian : *vī-

Meaning : to throw; to blow

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *vīǯ-/*vīc-

Proto-Telugu : *vī-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vi-

Proto-South Dravidian : *vīǯ-/*vīc-

Meaning : 1 to throw, fling 2 to flap; to blow

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vīcu (vīci-)

Tamil meaning : to throw, fling (as a weapon), cast (as a net), flap (as wings), swing (as the arm), fan, wave, flourish (as a sword), strike, beat, flog, open out, spread, lengthen, stretch, spill, strew, scatter, lay aside, throw off, abandon, drop, blow (as the wind), be spread, diffused (as fragrance, rays, etc.)

Tamil derivates : vīccu throw, cast (as of a net), beat, flap (as of wings), blow, stroke, swinging, oscillation, length, quickness, rapidity; vīccam smell, effluvium; vicir_u (vicir_i-) to fan, wave to and fro, brandish, fling, hurl, cast (as a net), whirl round, pour forth, sprinkle, eject, discharge, remove, swing (as the arms in walking); vicir_i fan; vicukk-en_al onom. expr. of quick movement; vicai (-pp-, -tt-) to hasten, cause to move swiftly, swing, leap, hop, burst, split, be forceful; n. haste, speed, impetus, elasticity, spring, force, contrivance as a trap, lever

Malayalam : vīcuka

Malayalam meaning : to fan, cast (nets)

Malayalam derivates : vīcci fan; vīccu throwing a net, a backstroke; vīyuka to fan, brandish, swing, wield, the wind to blow; vb. n. vīyal; vīyikka to cause to fan, etc.; vīśuka to fan, blow, throw (a net), emit (as scent or rays); vīśikka to get oneself fanned; vīśēr_i, (Tiyya) vīśāla, vīyāla fan; viśa spring-trap, snare for birds, lever; viśari fan; viśar_u storm of rain; viśar_uka to fan, flutter with wings

Kannada : bīsu, bisu

Kannada meaning : to swing, turn round, whirl, wave, brandish, fan, throw as a net, blow as the wind, mill, grind, cast (i. e. put bamboo rafters on a sloping roof); n. swinging, etc.

Kannada derivates : bīsisu to cause to turn round, mill, etc.; bīsaṇige, bīsaṇike fan; bī̆sāḍu to swing and let go from the hand, fling, throw away; bisāḍuvike throwing away; bisuṭu, bisuḍu, bisur, bisuẓ to throw, cast or fling away madly, furiously, carelessly, heedlessly, hurl, leave abruptly; bese a swinge, stroke with a whip, etc., a blow, bow for dressing cotton; (Hav.) bīsāle fan (as the one made of areca spathe)

Kodagu : bīj- (bīji-), (Mercara dialect) bīd- (bīdi-)

Kodagu meaning : to wave (tr.); (wind) blows, (tree, cloth) waves; grind with grinding stones

Tulu : bījuni

Tulu meaning : to swing, blow as the wind

Tulu derivates : bījāṭa waving, swinging, fanning, brandishing; bījāḍuni, bījāvuni to brandish, fan, wave, swing out, fling; bīpuni to cast a net, throw, sling as a stone, throw up earth, wave the hand, wash and clean rice, blow as wind; bīpu casting, throwing, blowing of wind; bīsuni to fan, grind, wave, swing, cast, blow, wave; bīsa quickly, rapidly, fast, straightly; bīsaṇigè, bīsanigè fan

Proto-Nilgiri : *vīs-

Miscellaneous : KOR (T) bī- to grind

Number in DED : 5450

Proto-Nilgiri : *vīs-

Meaning : to swing; to blow

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : vīc- (vīc-) "to exercise violence, throw violently, make a sweeping blow, grind with grinding stones, (wind) blows"

Toda : pīs- (pīsy-) "to swing (arm), grind (grain), cast responsibility of (person) on, forsake"

Additional forms : Also Kota vīc violent blow; vec force, power, speed; ? vicm (obl. vict-) thunderbolt; ? vēk- (vēyk-) to winnow with a side-to-side motion to remove stones; Toda pīs a swing of the grinding stone

Number in DED : 5450

Proto-Telugu : *vī-

Meaning : to blow as the wind; wave (tr.), (K also) fling, throw with a sweep, fan

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : vīcu

Additional forms : Also vī-tencu to blow as the wind; vīcōpu chowrie; vīvana fan, whisk; vīvali wind; visana-kar_r_a fan; [1] visaru, [2] visuru to throw, fling, cast, hurl, wave, swing, shake, flourish, brandish, whisk, turn as a mill, grind as in a mill, blow as the wind, spread as scent; n. waving, throwing, blowing, spreading; vesa quickness; vesa(n), (K) vē quickly; ? bisa a spring, a catch; bisabisa quickness; bisi tension, elasticity

Number in DED : 5450

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *vi-

Meaning : to blow

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *vi-nǯ-

Konda : visir- (-t-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *vī-

Proto-Gondi : *vi-nǯ-

Meaning : to pull, drag

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Betul Gondi : winjānā "to pull with a jerk"

Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : vīskānā "to drag, pull"

Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : vīskānā "to drag, pull"

Chindwara Gondi : vinj- "to pull with a jerk"

Number in DED : 5450

Number in CVOTGD : 3240, 3273

Konda : visir- (-t-)

Meaning: to throw off or away, fling

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Konda (Burrow/Bhattacharya) : vīvani "a fan"

Number in DED : 5450

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *vī-

Meaning : to blow, fan

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : vīnja (vīnji-)

Additional forms : Also Kui pl. action vīska (vīski-); vīka (vīki-) to blow a wind instrument; vīva (vīt-) to shoot, throw, cast, fling, pelt; n. act of shooting, throwing; pl. action vīpka (vīpki-); viska swift, quick

Number in DED : 5450

Altaic etymology :

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Japanese etymology :

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Uralic etymology :

Dravidian etymology :

South Dravidian etymology :

Nilgiri etymology :

Telugu etymology :

Gondwan etymology :

Gondi etymology :

Konda etymology :

Kui-Kuwi etymology :