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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`uč`V́ ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: axe, hammer
Russian meaning: топор, молот
Comments: Whitman 1985, 141, 217. Mong. and part of TM forms reveal an assimilation; it is not excluded that TM forms like čuču-n are secondarily borrowed < Mong. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *čüče
Meaning: chisel
Russian meaning: долото
Written Mongolian: čüče (L 209) Khalkha: cǖc
Comments: Mong. > Yak. tǖččü, čǖččü 'chisel'.
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tuču- / *čuču-
Meaning: 1 to scrape (skin) 2 scraper
Russian meaning: 1 соскабливать 2 скребок
Evenki: čuču-lē- 1, čuču-n 2
Even: čöt-le- 1, čöču-n 2
Negidal: čočo- 1, čočon 2
Orok: tottolo- 1, totto-, tuttu- 2
Nanai: tuču-le- 1, tučũ 2
Oroch: čočo-lo- 1, čočo(n) 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 418. Evk. > Yak. tüčün, čüčün 'scraper'. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *tōčhắi
Meaning: axe
Russian meaning: топор
Modern Korean: tōk:i
Middle Korean: tōčhắi, tōčhói
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tùtí
Meaning: mallet
Russian meaning: колотушка
Old Japanese: tuti
Middle Japanese: tùtí
Tokyo: tsuchí
Kyoto: tsùchí
Kagoshima: tsuchí
Comments: JLTT 557. In Tokyo *tsúchi would be expected. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭVCV ?
Meaning: axe, hammer
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1655
Proto: *taškV
English meaning: back side of a knife, axe
German meaning: Rücken des Messers, der Axt
Finnish: tahko 'Richtung, Seite, Kante, Seitenfläche; runder Schleifstein' ( > Saam. K T tā͕ɔ̄ka 'Kante', Kld. tāɔ̀k̀[A], Ko. Not. ta͕ɔk̀kA 'Schleifstein, Drehstein'), tahko-kivi 'Schleif-, Drehstein'
Estonian: tahk (gen. tahu, taho) 'glatte Seite, behauene Seite eines Balkens; kantiges Holz', tahk (gen. tahu) 'liegender Schleifstein', tahu-kivi 'Schleifstein'
Mari (Cheremis): toš (KB U B) 'Rücken des Messers, der Axt'
Udmurt (Votyak): ti̮š (ti̮šk-) (J) 'Rücken von Messer od. Axt', purt-ti̮š (S), purt-tị̑š (G) 'Messerrücken'
Komi (Zyrian): ti̮š (ti̮šk-) (S P), tøš (PO) 'Rücken der Axt od. des Messers'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,
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