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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯ùmu
Meaning: a k. of grass, flower
Russian meaning: вид травы, цветка
Comments: The root must have denoted some blossoming berry or shrub.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sim-
Meaning: various grass names
Russian meaning: 1 копеечник альпийский 2 гречиха, змееголовник чужестранный
Written Mongolian: simarsu 1, simeldeg 2 (L 709: dracocephalum fruticulosum, dracocephalum peregrinum) Khalkha: šamars 1, šimeldeg 2
Buriat: šamarha(n)
Kalmuck: šimṇdǝG 'weisse Nieswurz', šimgǝG 'Lamium album?'
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sum-
Meaning: grass or berry names
Russian meaning: названия трав или ягод
Evenki: sumuŋi 'шикша (ягода-водяница'
Literary Manchu: somina orxo 'a grass name'
Comments: ТМС 2, 110, 126. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sùm-
Meaning: 1 violet 2 Prunus sallicina Lindley (a k. of plum)
Russian meaning: 1 фиалка 2 вид сливы
Old Japanese: sumjire 1, sum(w)om(w)o 2
Middle Japanese: sùmíre 1, sùmómo 2
Tokyo: sùmire 1, sùmomo, sumómo 2
Kyoto: sùmírè 1, sùmòmó 2
Kagoshima: sumiré 1, sumomó 2
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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