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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŏ̀gdú ( ~ z-)
Meaning: vein, sinew
Russian meaning: жила, сухожилие
Comments: A good common Altaic anatomical term.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sudal
Meaning: vein, sinew
Russian meaning: вена, жила, сухожилие
Written Mongolian: sudal, suda-su(n) (L 734) Middle Mongolian: sudasun (HY 48), suǯi'asu, suǯijasu (SH); sudun 'grass root' (SH), sǝdǝsun, sǝdason (LH), sudasun, sudusun (MA), sodāsūn (Lig.VMI) Khalkha: sudal, sudas
Buriat: hudaha(n) 'vein'; hudal 'pulse'
Ordos: sudal
Dongxian: sudan, sɨdasun
Shary-Yoghur: šdāsǝn, šǝldasǝn
Monguor: sdāʒǝ (SM 331), šdāsǝ (Huzu), sdar 'racine secondaire, radicelle' (SM 332) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sigde
Meaning: 1 spinal vertebra, sinew 2 filé 3 mountain ridge
Russian meaning: 1 спинной позвонок, спинное сухожилие 2 филе 3 горный хребет
Evenki: sigde 1, 2
Negidal: sigde 3
Ulcha: sigde 1
Orok: sigderi 'yukola'
Nanai: sigde 1
Oroch: sigde 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 76-77. Evk. > Dolg. higde, sigde (Stachowski 103). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sùntí
Meaning: vein, sinew
Russian meaning: жила, сухожилие
Old Japanese: sudi
Middle Japanese: sùdí
Tokyo: súji
Kyoto: sùjí
Kagoshima: sují
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *zwVrgV
Meaning: back
Kartvelian: Georg. zurg- 'back (dorsum)'
Comments: Other "skin" words: PA *si̯aku ( ~ z-) 'chaff, husks'; PFU *śuka 'bark; skin'.
References: ND 2660 *źVgErV 'back (dorsum)' (somewhat confused Alt.; + Berb.; w/o IE). Cf. *śVKV. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *(s)tergʷh-
Meaning: skin (on the back)
Old Greek: stérphos, térphos n. `Haut, Fell, Hülle', stréphos = strémma, dérma, bǘrsa (Dōrieîs) Hsch; sterphó-peplo- `mit einem aus Haut bestehenden péplos'
Latin: tergum, -ī n; tergus, -ī m.; tergus, gen. -oris n. `Rücken; Rückseite; Oberfläche; Haut, Fell, Leder', tergīnum `Peitsche aus Leder'
Russ. meaning: кожа на спине
References: WP II 627 f
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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