Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ̀ĺi

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to open up

Russian meaning: раскрывать, прокалывать

Turkic: *üĺ-

Tungus-Manchu: *pule-

Korean: *pɨ́rh-

Comments: SKE 210, 215-216. Cf. also MKor. părk- 'to get away or free from'; Bur. ülxe- 'to bead, string' ( > Evk. ulge- etc.). Despite Poppe 1972, 99, the TM forms cannot be borrowed < Mong. ülte- (see s.v. *uĺi).

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *üĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to perforate, cut a hole in 2 drill, borer

Russian meaning: 1 прокалывать, буравить 2 бурав

Karakhanid: üš- (MK) 1

Turkish: üš- 1

Azerbaidzhan: üškü, üšgü 2 (dial.)

Turkmen: üšgi 2 (dial.)

Kirghiz: üšü- 1, üškü 2

Kazakh: üskĭ 2

Comments: EDT 256, ЭСТЯ 1, 643-644, VEWT 523.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pule-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to open up 2 to burst, break through

Russian meaning: 1 открывать, раскрывать 2 прокалывать, проламывать

Evenki: hulen- 1, hulte- 2

Even: hultъl- 2

Negidal: xulexet- 'рыться (в вещах)', xultejkin- 2

Literary Manchu: fonto-, funto- 2

Nanai: poldolị- 2

Udighe: xulegde- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 346, 347.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *pɨ́rh-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to loosen, undo, explain

Russian meaning: развязывать, распаковывать, расслаблять

Modern Korean: phul-

Middle Korean: phɨ́r-

Comments: Nam 465, KED 1763.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṗUĺV

Meaning: to bore, split

Altaic: *p`ŭ̀ĺi

Uralic: *poδ́V

Dravidian: *poḷ-

References: ND 1725 *P_oĺʡV 'to split' (IE and SH parallels are hard to distinguish from those of *palV etc.).

Uralic etymology :

Number: 795

Proto: *poδ́V

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: splitter; to split

German meaning: Span; spalten, splittern

Saam (Lapp): bǫđ'đi- (N) 'take to pieces, undo; separate', bǫđo 'separated from its natural connection, deviating', påddi- (L) 'zerstücken, in mehrere Teile teilen', poaDas (Ko. Not.), poδa (Kld.), podas (T) 'los, getrennt; zerstücktes Fleisch'

Udmurt (Votyak): piĺ- (S) 'zerspalten, zerhauen, zertrennen', pị̑lị̑- (G) 'zerhauen, spalten'

Komi (Zyrian): ki̮k peĺe̮ jukni̮ 'in zwei Teile teilen', peĺd- (P) 'losgehen, abspringen, abgespaltet werden'

Mansi (Vogul): poĺ (TJ P), paĺ (KU). pōĺ (N) 'Span'

Hungarian: fáj- 'weh tun, schmerzen' ?

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *poḷ-

Meaning : hole; to bore, chisel

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *poḷ-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pol-ŋa

Notes : ? Cf. Telugu *poḍ- 'to pierce' (2254); however, such a reflexation would be extremely strange.

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *poḷ-

Meaning : to chisel; hole

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : poḷi (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to chisel, split (as a stone), dig, make holes, open (as a blister); be perforated, punctured, become dented

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to bore, perforate, tear into strips (as fibre); n. holes made with a chisel, depression made by digging; poḷivu chiselling, hewing, picking (as a millstone); poḷḷu (poḷḷi-) to bore, make a hole, hew, chisel; be rent or torn; poḷḷal boring a hole, chiselling, hole, rent, fissure, hollow in a tree; poḷ, poḷḷai hole

Malayalam : poḷi

Malayalam meaning : split, chip, what is torn (as a palm-leaf)

Malayalam derivates : poḷiyuka coverings or roof to break, skin to be peeled off; poḷikka to break open, unroof, undo; poḷḷa tube, pipe, perforated, empty, bamboo; puḷakka to be split, open the mouth; puḷappu piece, split; puḷaruka to split

Kannada : poḷḷu

Kannada meaning : hole in a tree, hollow in the soil

Kodagu : poḷi- (poḷiv-, poḷiñj-)

Kodagu meaning : to break (of a stick-like thing, tree; intr.)

Kodagu derivates : (poḷip-, poḷic-) id. (tr.); poḷa- (poḷap-, poḷand-) to open the mouth

Tulu : poliyuni

Tulu meaning : to be broken

Tulu derivates : polipuni to break; (B-K) pori, poḷi id.

Number in DED : 4560

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pol-ŋa

Meaning : hole (in tree)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pol-ka

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pol-ŋa

Pengo-Manda etymology :

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pol-ka

Meaning : hole in tree

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : polka

Number in DED : 4560

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pol-ŋa

Meaning : hole, hollow

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : blongu inba "to be pitted, holey"

Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : porongo "hollow"

Sunkarametta Kuwi : polŋga "hole in tree"

Kuwi (Israel) : poloŋgã "hollow in a tree"

Notes : In Kui a regular voicening before two and more voiced consonants, then metathese.

Number in DED : 4560

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