Altaic etymology : List with all references

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ṑpo (*p`ṑjpo)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to cut through, grind

Russian meaning: разрезать, точить

Turkic: *ob-

Mongolian: *(h)öb-

Tungus-Manchu: *pībē-

Korean: *pìpɨ́i-

Japanese: *pǝ̀pur-

Comments: In TM cf. also derived forms: Orok pīpu, Ul. pīpu, Ud. siɣi 'drill' (ТМС 2, 39) - possibly reflecting a contamination with *pi̯ŭ̀bi q. v. In Turkic one would rather expect *job-, so perhaps we should rather reconstruct *p`ṑjpo.

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *ob-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to crush, mince, grind

Russian meaning: давить, крошить, молоть, измельчать

Karakhanid: uv- (ov-) (MK, KB)

Turkish: ov-, oɣ-

Tatar: u(w)-

Uighur: uva-

Sary-Yughur: uɣ-

Azerbaidzhan: ov-

Turkmen: ov-

Khakassian: uɣ-

Halaj: hu_v- 'rub'

Chuvash: ъʷv- 'grind'

Yakut: ub-ax

Tuva: ū-

Bashkir: ɨw-

Balkar: uw-

Gagauz: ū-

Karaim: uw-

Kumyk: uw-

Comments: VEWT 510, ЭСТЯ 1, 401-403, 560-561, EDT 4-5.

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)öb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to flay, skin 2 small pieces, fragments

Russian meaning: 1 сдирать кожу, свежевать 2 кусочки, мелкие части

Written Mongolian: öbči- 1, öbdel 2 (L 627)

Khalkha: övči- 1, övdöl 2

Buriat: übše- 1, übdel 2

Kalmuck: övče- 1 (КРС 411)

Ordos: öbči- 1

Mogol: übči- 'to cut in pieces' (Weiers)

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pībē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to whet, sharpen

Russian meaning: точить

Evenki: hīwē-

Even: hīw-

Negidal: xīwu-

Literary Manchu: fojfo-

Ulcha: pīwe-

Orok: pīwē-

Nanai: pịa-

Oroch: xīwe 'whetstone'

Udighe: sue 'whetstone'

Solon: īwe 'whetstone'

Comments: ТМС 2, 321-322.

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *pìpɨ́i-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bore through; to rub

Russian meaning: сверлить; тереть

Modern Korean: pibi-

Middle Korean: pìpɨ́i-

Comments: Nam 277, KED 854.

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀pur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut through

Russian meaning: разрезать, зарезать

Old Japanese: p(w)opur-

Middle Japanese: fòbúr-

Comments: JLTT 691.

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *ṗVwV

Meaning: to cut, hit, saw

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pewǝ- (cf. also *ptewǝ- 1978)

Altaic: *p`i̯ṑpo (*p`ṑjpo)

Uralic: Sam. *pъy- 'chop, split'

Kartvelian: *ṗu-

References: МССНЯ 362; ND 1672 *ṗ[ä][Hʔ]u 'to strike, split'.

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *pewǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to beat, to hew

Baltic: *peû- (1) vb. tr., *peû-t-uw-a- (1) c., *pǖ̂-tl-a- č., *peû-jā̂ f. (1), *peũ-jā̂ f.

Germanic: *fū-j[a]- vb., *fū-r-ia- vb.

Latin: pavīre `schlagen, stampfen', pavīmentum n. `festgestampfter Boden, Estrich'; puto, -āre `schneiden', puteus `Graben, Grube, Brunnen'

Russ. meaning: бить, рубить

References: WP II 12

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Baltic etymology :

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Proto-Baltic: *peû- (1) vb. tr., *peû-t-uw-a- (1) c., *pǖ̂-tl-a- č., *peû-jā̂ f. (1), *peũ-jā̂ f.

Meaning: mow, cut

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: piáuti (-ja/-na, piṓvē) 'schneiden, mähen, ernten, belästigen, quälen, peinigen, beissen, zerreissen', piáutuva-s 'Sichel', piū̃vi-s 'Schnitt', piū́kla-s `Säge'

Lettish: pl̨aũt (pl̨aũju/-nu, pl̨ãvu) 'mähen, ernten', pl̨aũja, pl̨àuja 'Ernte'

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *fūjVn-, *fūrian- vb.

Meaning: cut

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: ā-fǖran `verschneiden'

Low German: fūen `mit dem Fuebusch schlagen' (Fastnachtsgebrauch)

Old High German: { ur-fūr `Verschnittener', ur-fūrian `verschneiden' }

German: { Fuebusch }

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 1512

Root: pēu- : pǝu- : pū̆-

English meaning: to hit; sharp

German meaning: `schlagen; scharf, schneidend hauen'

Material: Lat. paviō, -īre `schlagen, stampfen', depuvere `caedere', pavīmentum `geschlagener Boden, Estrich'; von einem Partiz. *putos stammt putō, -āre `schneiden', amputāre `rings beschneiden, abschneiden', (?) puteus `Graben, Grube, Brunnen' (`ausgestochene Grube'); auf einem d- Präs. `niedergeschlagen machen, n. sein' beruht wohl pudet, -ēre `sich schämen', prōpudium `Schandtat, Scheusal', vielleicht repudium `Verstoßung', tripudium `dreischrittiger Tanz', umbr. ahatripursatu `abstripodato'; hierher auch lat. pāveō, -ēre `sich ängstigen' (pavor `Angst', pavidus `furchtsam') als `niedergeschlagen sein'; nd. fūen `mit dem Fuebusch schlagen' (Fastnachtsgebrauch), ahd. urfūr `Verschnittener', arfūrian, ags. ā-fȳran `verschneiden';

lit. pjáuju, pjáuti (*pēu̯i̯ō) `schneiden, ernten, schlachten', ablaut. pjúklas m. `Säge', pjūtìs f. `Erntezeit, August', lett. pĺaũt `mähen, ernten', pĺava f. `Wiese' (= lit. piovà ds.), apr. piuclan n. `Sichel';

daß nachhom. παίω `schlage' = lat. paviō sei, ist immerhin möglich; dann müßte der Aor. ἔπαισα usw. (statt *ἔπαυσα) junge Neubildung zum Präs. sein; zu παίω jedenfalls dor. παιά̄ν, ion. παιήων, att. παιών als `der die Krankheiten durch Zauberschlag heilende (Apollo)', dann mit den Worten ἰη πᾱιήων anfangender Lobgesang.

References: WP. II 12, 76 f., WH. II 266, 267, 381 f., 393 f., Trautmann 217.

Pages: 827

PIE database: PIE database

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Kartvelian etymology :

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Proto-Kartvelian: *ṗu-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: рубить, сечь

English meaning: to cut, hack

Georgian: ṗ-

Svan: nā-ṗu

Svan meaning (Rus.): кусок

Svan meaning (Eng.): piece

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 154, EWK 274. В МССНЯ 362 сравнивается с ПИЕ *pewǝ- 'резать, бить', алт. *piubu 'точить, пилить'.

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Long-range etymologies :

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Borean (approx.) : PVWV

Meaning : to cut, hit, saw

Eurasiatic : *ṗVwV

Afroasiatic : *paʔ-/*paw-/*pay- 'split, tear' 2493, *puḥ- 'strike' 2519, *faʕ- 'hit, strike' 2414, *faχ- 'strike, pound' 843 - etc. (??)

Amerind (misc.) : *pa ~ *pi 'kill' (R 404) [+ A K]?

Reference : МССНЯ 362, ND 1672.

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