Altaic etymology : List with all references

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *p`erkV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to tie round, surround

Russian meaning: обвязывать, окружать

Mongolian: *hergi-

Tungus-Manchu: *perke-

Comments: Poppe 103, Цинциус 1984, 70. A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *hergi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go round

Russian meaning: кружиться, вертеться

Written Mongolian: erge-, ergi- (L 323)

Middle Mongolian: xergi- (SH), hirgi- (MA)

Khalkha: ergi-

Buriat: erje-

Kalmuck: ergi-

Ordos: erge-

Dagur: ergi- ( < lit.), xergi-, xorgi- (Тод. Даг. 140, 177)

Shary-Yoghur: heregdī-

Monguor: xǝrgi- (SM 167), xargi- (Huzu)

Mogol: irga- 'to spin a spindle' (Weiers)

Comments: KW 124, MGCD 267. Mong. > Man. erguwe- etc., see Doerfer MT 72; > Yak. ergij-, Dolg. ergij- (see Kaɫ. MEJ 67, Stachowski 47).

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *perke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind, tie round

Russian meaning: связывать, перевязывать, обвязывать

Evenki: herke-

Even: herkъ-

Negidal: xejke-

Orok: pitu- 'man's girdle'

Solon: ekke-

Comments: ТМС 2, 369-370. Note that Ud. xeke-, Ul. xerke- and Nan. xerke- are rather borrowed < Man. xergi- < PTM *kerge- (v. sub *kèra).

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ork,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *ṗVrV

Meaning: around

Indo-European: *peri 'around' (if distinct from general *per-)

Altaic: *p`erkV

Uralic: *pire ( ~ *pirä) (cf. also *perV )

References: UEW 384, ND 1770 *P_i[h/X/Q]RE 'around' ( + Eg.). Cf. *ṗVjrV.

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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 784

Proto: *pire ( ~ *pirä)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: ring, circle; to surround

German meaning: Kreis; Ring; umgeben, umgrenzen

Finnish: piiri (gen. piirin) 'Kreis, Zirkel, Bezirk' ( > Saam. N büŕi 'pasturing district', L pīri 'Distrikt, Bezirk')

Estonian: piir (gen. piiri, piire) 'Umkreis, Grenze, Umweg', piira- 'umgrenzen, umgeben, Kreise beschreiben'

Saam (Lapp): birrå (N) (postp., prep.) 'round, around', pirra (L), pi̊rr (T Kld. Not.), pir (A) 'herum, um'

Mordovian: piŕe (E), peŕä (M) 'eingezäunter Platz', piŕa-, peŕa-, piŕi- (E) 'zäunen, umringen', peŕt́ (E), peŕf (M) 'um'

Selkup: pǖre (TaU) 'Ring', pyr (Ke.) 'Kreis; rund', pȫrök (Ty.) id. ?

Kamass: pjeri 'ringsum, um' ?

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