Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *p`ā́ĺŋa ( ~ -e)
Meaning: palm (of hand)
Russian meaning: ладонь
Comments: EAS 107, KW 7, Poppe 95, Цинциус 1984, 27-28, ОСНЯ 3, 94-95, Дыбо 317, Лексика 252, Doerfer MT 22, Rozycki 73 (but note that TM forms meaning 'foot, sole' should be certainly kept apart, see *pằlgà). The Mong.-Tung. match here seems impeccable, and (despite MT and Rozycki) borrowing is excluded. The Turkic form presents problems with a unique cluster development *-ĺŋ- > *-lń- > -ń-, but still is probably the reflex of the same root. The Korean form may belong here if we suppose a secondary semantic development 'palm' > 'handful' > 'armful'. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *āja ( < *āŋ́a)
Meaning: palm (of hand)
Russian meaning: ладонь
Old Turkic: aja (OUygh.)
Turkish: aja
Sary-Yughur: χaja, χajan
Turkmen: āja
Khakassian: aja
Kazakh: aja 'center of a palm'
Noghai: aja
Bashkir: aja 'мера длины - пальма; гребень для чесания пуха'
Balkar: ajaz (< формы 3 л.)
Kumyk: aja
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *haliga(n)
Meaning: palm (of hand)
Russian meaning: ладонь
Written Mongolian: alaɣa(n) (L 26) Middle Mongolian: xalaqan (HY 46, SH), alaqan (MA) Khalkha: alga
Buriat: aĺga(n)
Kalmuck: aĺxǝn
Ordos: alaga
Dongxian: hanGa
Baoan: halgǝ
Shary-Yoghur: halaʁan
Monguor: (x)arGa (SM 13), xalGa (MGCD) Comments: KW 7, Дыбо 231. Mong. > Kirgh. alaqan, Uygh. aliqan etc. (ЭСТЯ 1, 133), Evk. aliga, Sol. aĺga (ТМС 1, 312). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *palŋa
Meaning: palm (of hand)
Russian meaning: ладонь
Evenki: hanŋa
Even: hanŋъ̣
Negidal: xańŋa
Spoken Manchu: falǝŋǝ (71)
Literary Manchu: falaŋGu
Ulcha: pańa
Orok: xaŋŋa / xaŋa
Nanai: pajŋa
Oroch: xaŋa, xaŋŋa
Udighe: xań`a
Comments: ТМС 2, 312, 314. All languages, except Manchu, reflect *pańŋa; Manchu probably reflects a more archaic variant *pal(i)ŋa, simplified to *pańŋa elsewhere. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Korean etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Korean: *pār
Meaning: armful
Russian meaning: охапка
Modern Korean: pāl
Middle Korean: pār
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ṗVlŋV
Meaning: palm (of hand)
Comments: [Ur. perhaps better with IE *penkʷ-?]
References: ОСНЯ 3, 93-95; ND 1730 *ṗaĺHiŋa 'palm of hand' (w/o Ur.; + Chad.). ?Cf. PAN *palaj 'palm of hand, sole of foot'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *palam-, *palan-; *plām-
Meaning: palm (of hand)
Old Indian: pāṇí- m. `hand'
Avestan: pǝrǝnā `hohle Hand'
Old Greek: palámǟ f. `(flache) Hand, Handhabe, Mittel, Veranstaltung', palastǟ́ `Handfläche, Breite von vier Fingern'
Latin: palma f. `flache Hand; Gänsefuss, Geweihschaufel; Backenstreich, Ohrfeige; Ruderschaufel, Schoss, ausserster Zweig'; palmus, -ī m. `die Hand als Längenmass, Spanne'
Celtic: OIr lām `Hand'; Cymr llaw `Hand', OCorn lof `Hand'
Russ. meaning: ладонь
References: WP II 61 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Search within this database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *fulmō
Meaning: palm (of the hand)
Old English: folm, -e f. `palm of hand, hand'
Old High German: folma f. `Hand'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-oengl,germet-ohg,
Search within this database
Uralic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 783
Proto: *piŋV
English meaning: palm of hand
German meaning: flache Hand, hohle Hand
Finnish: pivo (dial. pijo, pio) 'Hand, hohle Hand, Faust, Handvoll'
Estonian: pihu (gen. peu, pihu), dial. peo, pego, põgo (gen. peo, põo) 'Handfläche'
Nenets (Yurak): ṕeʔ (O), ṕeŋ (Nj.) 'hohle Hand, Handteller'
Enets (Yen): feo (Ch.), fe, pe (B) 'flache Hand'
Nganasan (Tawgi): feaŋ
Selkup: pīŋka (KeM) 'Hand, flache Hand'
Kamass: pǝŋ 'flache Hand'
Janhunen's version: (112) *pi/äŋi
Sammalahti's version: *pi/äŋi
Addenda: Koib. pam 'ладонь', Mot. oume
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : PVLNV
Meaning : palm of hand, handful
Amerind (misc.) : *pel 'hand' (R 358) [+ A] globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-austr,globet-amer,
Search within this database
Austric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Austric: *Paŋ
Meaning: handful
Austroasiatic meaning: handful
Miao-Yao parallels: *phaŋ.C handful
References: Peiros 1998, 156.
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-myao,austr-bibl,
Search within this database
Austro-Asiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *pa:ŋ / *pɔ:ŋ
Meaning: handful
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,
Search within this database
Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Katuic: *pa:ŋ
Meaning: palm, sole
Presyllable: tǝ-/tǝr-
References: TK5.52
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
Search within this database
East Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-East Katuic: *pa:ŋ
Meaning: palm, sole
Presyllable: tǝ-/tǝr-
Pakoh: tǝppa:ŋ ti:
Pakoh meaning: hand (VL)
Lao Katu: tapa:ŋ
Lao Katu meaning: palm of hand
Kri: tampa:ŋ
Chatong: tapa:ŋ
Kantu dialects: tarpa:ŋ
Triw: carpa:ŋ
Dakkan dialects (1): carpa:ŋ
Dakkan dialects (2): cǝrpa:ŋ ti:
Dakkan meaning: palm of hand
Katu dialects (1): tapa:ŋ
Katu dialects (2): tapa:ŋ
Katu dialects (3): tǝba:ŋ taj I?
Katu dialects (4): tapa:ŋ
Katu meaning: palm (of hand), sole (of foot)
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-lka,ekatet-lkame,ekatet-kr,ekatet-ct,ekatet-kntt,ekatet-tr,ekatet-dkl,ekatet-dkk,ekatet-dkme,ekatet-and,ekatet-hka,ekatet-hkv,ekatet-kph,ekatet-katme,
Search within this database
Bahnar etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Bahnaric: *pa:ŋ
Meaning: palm, sole
Presyllable: kǝr-/tǝr-
Bahnar: tǝpa:ŋ
Bahnar meaning: palm
References: PNB-155, JS-95, TB5.45
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-nwb,banet-har,banet-refer,
Search within this database
North Bahnaric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North-Bahnaric: *pa:ŋ.T, kǝ-
Meaning: palm, sole
Rengao form: kǝpa:ŋ.T
Rengao meaning: palm, sole
Jeh form: kǝpa:ŋ.T
Jeh meaning: palm, Clf. for hands
Sedang form: kǝpeaŋ.T
Sedang meaning: palm, sole
Hre form: kǝpeaŋ.T
Hre meaning: palm, sole
Mo'dra: tǝpa:ŋ.T
Didra: xpiaŋ.T
References: PNB-155, GS-90, GS-93
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jeh,nobet-jehme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,nobet-hre,nobet-hreme,nobet-modr,nobet-didr,nobet-refer,
Search within this database
South Bahnaric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Bahnaric: *pa:ŋ, #/lǝ-
Meaning: palm, sole
Chrau form: lǝpa:ŋ
Chrau meaning: palm, sole
Stieng form: pa:ŋ
Stieng meaning: palm
References: SBS-86
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-chr,sobet-chrme,sobet-sti,sobet-stime,sobet-refer,
Search within this database
West Bahnaric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West- Bahnaric: *pa:ŋ, tǝr-
Meaning: palm, sole
Jaru form: hǝpa:ŋ tɛj
Jaru meaning: palm of hand
Lavi: tapa:ŋ
Juk: tala:ŋ I?
Nhaheung form: pa:ŋ ti
Nhaheung meaning: palm of hand
Brao form: trǝpa:ŋ
Brao meaning: palm, sole
References: JS-95
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-lve,webet-jk,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-refer,
Search within this database
North-West Bahnaric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *pa:ŋ, kǝ-
Meaning: palm, sole
Tariang: kapa:ŋ
Kaseng: ʔǝpaŋ
Yaeh: kapa:ŋ
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,nwbet-ks,nwbet-yh,
Search within this database
Harak etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Harak: *pa:ŋ, kǝ-
Meaning: palm, sole
Harak: capa:ŋ P?
haret-meaning,haret-prnum,haret-hr,
Search within this database
Khmer etymology :
Search within this database
Khmer: kpɔ:ŋ
Meaning: to dip or scoop with the hands together
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 643936 | 1588558 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
