Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *p`árà

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: cross-beam, constructing piece

Russian meaning: балка, строительный элемент

Turkic: *ara-n

Mongolian: *(h)aran-ga

Tungus-Manchu: *para(n)

Japanese: *párì

Comments: Lee 1958, 109 compares the TM forms also with Kor. dial. paradi, paraǯi 'a window in the wall'.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *ara-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room

Russian meaning: 1 хлев 2 скотный двор 3 загон 4 кладовая, лабаз

Karakhanid: aran 1 (MK)

Tatar: aran 1

Middle Turkic: aran 1 (Sangl.)

Turkmen: aram (dial.) 3

Yakut: araŋas (< *aran-gač, Dimin.) 4, dial. arān 'место, на котором стоит чум, палатка'

Dolgan: araŋas 4

Kazakh: aran 3

Noghai: aran 3

Bashkir: aran 1

Karaim: aran 3

Kumyk: aran 1

Comments: VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Лексика 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. arán (Аникин 92). Yak. > Evk. araŋas > Russ. Siber. arangas (Аникин 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. araŋga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building".

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)aran-ga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: balcony, verandah, platform, shed

Russian meaning: балкон, веранда, платформа, сарай

Written Mongolian: araŋɣa (L 49)

Khalkha: araŋga

Buriat: araŋga

Kalmuck: arŋga

Comments: KW 14. Bur. > Russ. Siber. aranga (Аникин 93).

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *para(n)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 place for the hut, floor 2 perch 3 lattice(d)

Russian meaning: 1 площадка для чума, пол 2 насест 3 решетчатый

Evenki: haran 1

Even: harān 1

Negidal: hajān 1

Literary Manchu: fargi ~ farki 2, faraŋga 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 299, 317. Evk. > Dolg. haran (see Stachowski 97).

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *párì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cross-beam

Russian meaning: балка

Middle Japanese: fárì

Tokyo: harí

Kyoto: hárì

Kagoshima: harí

Comments: JLTT 399. The Kagoshima accent is irregular (*hári would be expected).

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṗarV

Meaning: beam

Indo-European: *perg-

Altaic: *p`árà (cf. also *p`ărV thill)

Dravidian: *pāṛ- ? (cf. also *pār- spade)

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *perg-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: board, beam

Slavic: *pórgъ `Schwelle; Diele, Bank'

Baltic: *per̂g-a-/*per̃g-a- c.

Germanic: *firk-al-a- m., *furk-a- m.

Latin: pergula f. `Vorbau an einem Hause, einer Mauer; Bude, Laden; Malerwerkstätte; Weingelände; Hütte; Bordell; Dach-, Mansardenzimmer'

Russ. meaning: доска, бревно

References: WP II 48

Vasmer's dictionary :

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *per̂g-a-/*per̃g-a- c.

Meaning: dug-out

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: pérga-s, per̃ga-s `Einbaum, Nachen, aus einem ausgehöhlten Baumstamm hergestellter Fischerkahn'

Germanic etymology :

Proto-Germanic: *firkala-z, *furka-z

Meaning: stake, stick

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: fork-r m. `mit Eisen beschlagene Stange zum Abstossen eines Schiffes'

Norwegian: dial. fork `Stock, Knüppel'

Swedish: dial. fork `Tragstange'

Old English: { pl. forclas `Riegel' }

Old Saxon: fercal `Riegel, Verschluss'

Pokorny's dictionary :

Number: 1492

Root: perg-1

English meaning: pole; trunk

German meaning: `Stange, Stamm'

General comments: (ursprüngl. `abgehauener Stamm?')

Material: Aisl. forkr m. `Stange, Stock'; (ags. feorcol, as. fercal `Riegel, Verschluß' aus lat.veruculum);

    lit. pérgas `Fischerkahn' (*Einbaum);

    aksl. pragъ `Schwelle', porógъ ds., poln. próg `Schwelle, Haus, Wohnung', progi Pl. `Dielen, Bänke';

    vielleicht hierher lat. pergula `Vorsprung, Vorbau an einem Hause; Vorraum, Weinlaube' als Demin. eines *pergā `Gebälk'.

References: WP. II 48, WH. II 288; vgl. oben S. 819 Mitte (per-3, per-g- ).

Pages: 819-820

PIE database: PIE database

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *pāẓ-

Meaning : a k. of sacral building and nearby territory

Proto-South Dravidian: *pāẓ-

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *pāẓ-

Meaning : temple; sacred field

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : pāẓi

Tamil meaning : temple; town, city, town of an agricultural tract, hermitage

Tamil derivates : pāṇi town, village, district; ? paẓan_am paddy field, agricultural land, tank

Kannada : hā́i

Kannada meaning : (Badaga) field near village (Emeneau, Language 15.45)

Proto-Nilgiri : *vāṛ

Notes : Unclear v- in Kota. Contamination?

Number in DED : 4112

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *vāṛ

Meaning : dairy

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : ēr iṭ vāy "fields near village which are ploughed in the sowing ceremony (lit. field to which they put the team of plough bullocks)"

Toda : pōw "one variety of dairy (viz. all those belonging to the tī grade, the conical dairies, and a few others of high sanctity)"

Additional forms : Also Kota vāyv Toda tī dairy; karpōy pen and cowshed attached (i. e. milking place; see 1385; is the second member pōy or ōy?); Toda poɫ̣ ōɫ̣ the priest of the tī dairy (i. e. the man [ōɫ̣] of the pōw); -aɫ̣f an element in many dairy names (e. g. mōs_aɫ̣f, beside the pen mōt_wɨ̄ < mōs_ + twɨ̄); ? pōš, in: pōš tüṇy garment of priest of tī dairy, when worn around waist, and pōš tūṭ front lock of hair as tied up by priest of tī dairy (MBE 1974b, pp. 13f.); ōy field nearest Badaga village, garden (< Badaga hā́i)

Number in DED : 4112

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