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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pi̯ā́t`e
Meaning: tough; swift
Russian meaning: прочный, крепкий; быстрый
Comments: Poppe 51, KW 36, PKE 146-147. The Kor. form is expressive and not quite regular. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *biāt
Meaning: swift, quick
Russian meaning: быстрый
Old Turkic: bat (OUygh.)
Turkish: pat 'suddenly'
Uzbek: bɔt
Uighur: pat
Turkmen: bāda 'at once'
Chuvash: pidǝ ( < *püdǝ?) 'most, very'
Tuva: pat 'extremely'
Kirghiz: bat
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *bat-
Meaning: 1 hard, tough 2 urgent
Russian meaning: 1 прочный, надежный 2 срочный, поспешный
Written Mongolian: batu 1 (L 91), bačim 2 (L 65) Middle Mongolian: batu (SH, HYt), bāṭu (IM), batu (MA) 1 Khalkha: bat 1, bačim 2
Buriat: bata 1, bašam 2
Kalmuck: batǝ 1, bačṃ 2
Ordos: batu 1 bačimda- 'to hurry'
Dongxian: putu 1
Baoan: batǝ
Dagur: bate 1 (MD 120), batu 1 Shary-Yoghur: batǝ 1
Monguor: padu (SM 300), padǝ 1 monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pit(a)
Meaning: hard, tough
Russian meaning: крепко, плотно
Evenki: pit ( < South.)
Literary Manchu: fita
Ulcha: pịtam 'near, close'
Orok: pịtamǯi; pit 'just, soon'
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *patɨk / *potɨk
Meaning: persistently, obstinately
Russian meaning: упрямо, настойчиво
Modern Korean: padɨk-padɨk, podɨk-podɨk
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pV[ṭ]V
Meaning: quick, swift
References: ND 268a *baG(i)ṭV 'be quick, sudden' (Alt., Drav. + Arab. bɣt- and some WChad.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *paḍ-
Meaning : hasty, sudden
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *paḍ-paḍ-
Meaning : [expr.] hasty, sudden
Tamil : paṭapaṭa (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to be overhasty (as in speech)
Tamil derivates : paṭapaṭappu precipitancy, agitation, overhastiness; paṭa-paṭ-en_al onom. expr. signifying speaking in haste, hurry (as in preparation for a journey)
Kannada : paṭakkane
Kannada meaning : with the sound of paṭak, i.e. suddenly and with a noise
Tulu : paṭakka, paṭāla, paṭṭāla
Tulu meaning : smartly, sharply (as to strike thus)
Tulu derivates : paṭṭa suddenly
Number in DED : 3842
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *paṭ-
Meaning : suddenly, with a jerk; completely, all at once
Kota : paṭakn
Number in DED : 3842
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVHV
Meaning : beat
Afroasiatic : Cush., Chad. (ND 271)
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-reference,
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