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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pằluk`V
Meaning: hammer
Russian meaning: молоток
Comments: KW 7, Poppe 11, Цинциус 1984, 30-31, Doerfer MT 22, Rozycki 78 (although, despite the two latter authors, in this case one can hardly think of a loanword). A Western isogloss. May be an old "Wanderwort" (cf. PIE *pelek'u-). Low tone and shortness reconstructed because of Mong. *h-. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bAlka
Meaning: hammer
Russian meaning: молоток
Tatar: balɣa (Sib.)
Uzbek: balɣa (Chag.)
Kirghiz: balɣa
Comments: VEWT 61, ЭСТЯ 2, 57-58. Turk. > Mong. balɣu, balig (KW 31). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *haluka
Meaning: hammer
Russian meaning: молоток
Written Mongolian: aluqa(n) (L 34) Middle Mongolian: hol[o]ɣa (IM) Khalkha: alx(an)
Buriat: alxa
Kalmuck: alxǝ
Ordos: aluxu
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paluka
Meaning: hammer
Russian meaning: молоток
Evenki: halka
Even: halqъ̣
Negidal: xalka
Literary Manchu: folχo
Ulcha: palawụ(n)
Orok: palo
Nanai: paloa
Oroch: xalua, xaluwa
Udighe: xaluga
Solon: alxa
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pVlVḳV
Meaning: hammer
References: ND 1716 *pal̄UḲü 'axe, hammer' (+ Sem.). Cf. PEC *bɨ̆lVgwi 'hammer'. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *pelek'-
Meaning: axe
Tokharian: A porat, B peret `Axt" (< Iran ?)
Old Indian: párśu- m. `curved knife, sickle', paraśú- m. `hatchet, axe'
Other Iranian: Osset fǝrǝt `Axt, Beil'
Old Greek: pélekü-s, -eōs m. `Axt, Doppelaxt, Bail'
Russ. meaning: топор
References: WP II 46
piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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