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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *i̯ańu
Meaning: line, furrow
Russian meaning: борозда, черта
Comments: The root is very similar to *i̯ū́ńa 'pit, ravine' and *i̯ŭ́ne 'notch (on arrow)' q. v., and there could have been some interaction between them - which could, in particular, explain Turk. -n instead of the expected *-ń. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *En
Meaning: 1 earmark (on domestic animals) 2 to make an earmark 3 to castrate
Russian meaning: 1 метка на ушах (домашних животных) 2 ставить метку на ушах 3 кастрировать
Karakhanid: ene- 2 (MK), 3 (MK - Kypch.) Turkish: enek 1, (dial.) en 1, ene- 3
Tatar: inä- (dial.) 2
Uzbek: en (dial.) 1
Uighur: än 1
Azerbaidzhan: en (dial.) 1
Khakassian: in 1
Kirghiz: en 1
Kazakh: en 1, dial. ene- 2
Noghai: en 1
Bashkir: in, inäw 1
Karakalpak: en 1
Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 177-278, EDT 166, 171. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-hak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)oji-su
Meaning: a hollow below or above the ribs
Russian meaning: углубление под ребрами
Written Mongolian: oji-su (L 606: ojis 'pit of the stomach') Khalkha: ojs
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ońa-
Meaning: 1 to draw 2 drawing, ornament 3 spot
Russian meaning: 1 рисовать 2 рисунок, орнамент, резьба 3 пятно
Evenki: ońo- 1, ońō 2
Even: ońā- 1, ońān 2
Orok: ono 3
Udighe: ońo- 1, ońo 2
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-ork,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ùnài
Meaning: furrow, seedbed
Russian meaning: борозда, грядка
Old Japanese: une
Middle Japanese: ùnè
Tokyo: uné
Kyoto: únè
Kagoshima: uné
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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