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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *mi̯ū́ĺi
Meaning: ice, hail
Russian meaning: лед, град
Comments: EAS 79, SKE 155, Poppe 35, 138. The Turkic form presents biggest problems: it must be explained as a result of dissimilation and contraction - *bū(n)ŕ (cf. obvious traces of nasalization in reflexes) < *būĺ(V)ŕ < *mi̯ū́ĺi-ŕV or even *mi̯ūĺi-dVŕV (cf. Mong. *möldür, Evk. melder-); early loss of *-i- would then also account for the back vowel reflex. All other forms are more or less plausibly united under the protoform *mi̯ū́ĺi. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bū(n)ŕ
Meaning: ice
Russian meaning: лед
Turkish: buz
Tatar: boz
Uzbek: muz
Uighur: muz
Sary-Yughur: pɨz
Azerbaidzhan: buz
Turkmen: būz
Khakassian: pus
Shor: mus
Halaj: buzäk
Chuvash: pъʷr
Yakut: mūs, būs
Dolgan: būs
Kirghiz: muz
Kazakh: muz
Noghai: buz
Bashkir: boδ
Balkar: buz
Gagauz: buz
Karaim: buz
Karakalpak: muz
Salar: muz
Kumyk: buz
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *möl-sü, *möl-dür
Meaning: 1 ice 2 hail
Russian meaning: 1 лед 2 град
Written Mongolian: mösü(n), mölsü(n) (L 546, 550) 1, möndür 2 Middle Mongolian: molsun (HY 1, SH), mulsun (MA), mundur (HY 2), mūlsūn (Lig.VMI) Khalkha: mös 1, möndör 2
Buriat: müĺhe(n)
Kalmuck: mösn
Ordos: mösü
Dongxian: mensun (MGCD mandǝu 2) Baoan: menšu (MGCD minśǝu) Shary-Yoghur: mösǝn
Monguor: morʒǝ (SM 240), (MGCD molsǝ) Comments: KW 266, 267, MGCD 489, 492. Mong. *möl-dür is proved by the Dagur form, as well as by Turkic loans: Chag. möldür, Uygh. möldür. See VEWT 341, Лексика 32. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *múrúi
Meaning: hail
Russian meaning: град
Modern Korean: muri (dial.)
Middle Korean: múrùi
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *mínsǝ́-rá-
Meaning: 1 to fall (of rain with snow) 2 wet snow, rain with snow
Russian meaning: 1 идти (о дожде со снегом) 2 мокрый снег, дождь со снегом
Middle Japanese: mizora- 1
Tokyo: mìzore 2
Kyoto: mízóré 2
Kagoshima: mizóre 2
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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