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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ĺā́p`V
Meaning: bifurcated pole
Russian meaning: раздвоенная жердь
Comments: A Western isogloss.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jāpa(k)
Meaning: 1 wooden fork 2 shovel
Russian meaning: 1 деревянные вилы 2 лопата
Turkish: jaba 1, dial. 2
Tatar: jaba
Uzbek: jāwa (dial.) 1
Azerbaidzhan: jaba 1
Turkmen: jābaq, jāba 1
Kazakh: žaba (dial.) 1
Gagauz: jaba 1
Karaim: ǯaba 2
Karakalpak: žaba 1
Salar: jōwa, jowa 1
Comments: VEWT 187, ЭСТЯ 4, 45. Not quite clear are fronted cognates: Yak. seb, Kumd. jep, Tat., Bashk. jǝp 'fork, bifurcation'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-kaz,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *daɣaga(n)
Meaning: horizontal bar in a yurt
Russian meaning: горизонтальная балка в юрте
Written Mongolian: daɣaɣa (L 216) Khalkha: dāga
Buriat: dāgan bū 'carbine'
Ordos: dāGa
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lap-
Meaning: 1 to insert, press between branches 2 poles with bifurcation 3 vertical, sticking out 4 branch inserted between two branches (a road sign)
Russian meaning: 1 вставлять, впихивать между ветками 2 раздвоенные жерди 3 вертикальный, торчащий 4 ветка, вставленная между двумя другими (дорожный знак)
Evenki: lapki-, lapku- 1, lapki, lapku 4
Even: nāpqъ̣- 1
Ulcha: lapam 'зацепившись'
Orok: lapa(n) 2
Nanai: lapa 3
Oroch: lapam 3
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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