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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *lalV
Meaning: weak, exasperated
Russian meaning: слабый, измотанный
Comments: A Western isogloss.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jal-k-
Meaning: to suffer pain, be nauseated, hate
Russian meaning: чувствовать боль, тошноту, отвращение
Yakut: sal-t-
Comments: EDT 924, VEWT 183, ЭСТЯ 4, 14-15. Note that modern Kypch. and Sib. forms meaning 'lazy, be lazy' (jalqɨ-, ǯalqɨ-) do not belong here but are rather borrowed < Mong. ǯalka- having a quite different origin (see under *ǯeĺo). On the other hand, cf. the common Turkic derivative *jal-ta-, perhaps reflected in the above Yak. form, as well as in Turkm. jalta, Shor čaltak, Khak. čaltɨ 'lazy', Tur. jaltak 'bootlicker' etc. (see ЭСТЯ 4, 101-102). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-jak,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *nal-, *nalk-
Meaning: be faint, drowsy, weak
Russian meaning: быть слабым, терять сознание
Written Mongolian: nalqaji-; (L 561:) nalaji- 'be slow, sluggish' Khalkha: nalxaj-, nalmi-gar
Buriat: nalaj- 2
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lali-
Meaning: be hungry, weak, exasperated
Russian meaning: быть голодным, слабым, изнемочь
Negidal: lal-
Literary Manchu: lala-
Orok: lallụ-
Nanai: lalị-
Oroch: lali-
Udighe: lali-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *lalV
Meaning: weak
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 475
Proto: *läwlǝ
English meaning: heavy
German meaning: schwer
Finnish: läyli (gen. läylen) 'schwer, lästig, drückend', läylä 'Schwermütigkeit; ausgebreitet, lose, locker, naßkalt'
Estonian: läila 'widerlich, häßlich'
Saam (Lapp): lieulos, leulok (R), le̯'ш̯lɛs (Wfs.) 'schwer', livs, liū̯л(a), attr. liuл`s (T) ? [possibly < Finn.]
Mari (Cheremis): nelǝ (KB), nele (U), lelǝ (J), lele (M, B) 'schwer, schwierig; Schwere'
Khanty (Ostyak): лiл (Trj. Mj.) 'kalt', ɵüɵ (Likr.) 'Kälte im Frühjahr' ?
Mansi (Vogul): (ĺōĺ (TJ), ĺǖĺ (KU), ĺüĺ, lül (P), ĺūĺ (So.) 'schlecht' - rejected by Redei)
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-man,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *lele-
Russian meaning: недотепа
English meaning: good-for-nothing
Georgian: lele
Megrel: lala
Megrel meaning (Rus.): ängstlich, arm, faul
Megrel meaning (Eng.): ängstlich, arm, faul
Notes and references: EWK 219. Ср. алт. *lalV 'слабый, раздраженный'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-notes,
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