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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`òlke
Meaning: to row, boat
Russian meaning: грести, лодка
Comments: The root is possibly derived: without the suffix cf. Mong. qoli- 'to stir'. It is interesting to note Nivkh halq 'boat' (possibly borrowed in TM as *xaliku, see ТМС 1, 460, 461). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kölge-
Meaning: ship, means of transportation
Russian meaning: корабль, экипаж
Written Mongolian: kölge(n) (L 485) Middle Mongolian: kolge 'vehicle' (SH), kolgen (HYt) Khalkha: xölög
Buriat: xülgen ongoso 'ferry-boat'; xüleg 'courser, trotter, horse'
Ordos: kölgö(n)
Comments: Mong. > Man. kuluk 'enduring horse' (see Rozycki 145). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xulki-
Meaning: 1 to mix, stir 2 support for feet in a boat
Russian meaning: 1 размешивать 2 упор (для ног гребца в лодке)
Evenki: ulkī- 1, ulki 2
Even: ụlqụ- 1
Negidal: ulki 2
Literary Manchu: urki 2
Orok: xulči 2
Oroch: ukki 2
Udighe: uki 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 261. The original meaning is easily reconstructable as 'to row ( > to stir); rowing device'. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀nk-
Meaning: to row
Russian meaning: грести
Old Japanese: kog-
Middle Japanese: kòg-
Tokyo: kóg-
Kyoto: kòg-
Kagoshima: kòg-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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