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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`àpe
Meaning: strong, power; to swell
Russian meaning: сильный, сила; распухать
Comments: KW 158, Цинциус 1984, 79-80. The meaning "swell" is probably secondary, under the influence of *gi̯ṓp`e q. v. (in Mong. possibly also under the influence of Turk. *Kāp- < *gi̯ṓp`e); cf. also *kŏp`é. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kab-
Meaning: 1 swelling 2 to swell 3 power
Russian meaning: 1 опухоль 2 распухать, пухнуть 3 сила
Written Mongolian: qabuŋ 1 (L 895:) qabaŋ, qabaŋɣa, qabaŋɣu), qabad- 2 (L 900: qabud), qaba 3 (L 900: qabu, qaba) Middle Mongolian: qabu 3 (SH), qabar- 2 (MA) Khalkha: xavan 1, xavda- 2, xav 3
Buriat: xabaŋ 1, xabda- 2
Kalmuck: xawǝŋ 1 xawdǝ- 2
Ordos: xawaŋna- 2
Dongxian: qajatu- 2
Baoan: χitǝ- 2
Dagur: habede- (MD 154), xawda- (Тод. Даг. 172), xaū- 2, xaudal 1 Shary-Yoghur: χabdar 1, χauda- 2
Monguor: xǝ̄di-, xawudi- 1 (SM 165, 166), (MGCD xaidǝ-) Comments: KW 158, TMN 1, 379-380, MGCD 312, 313. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xabu-l-
Meaning: to swell
Russian meaning: распухать
Evenki: awul-
Even: awụl-
Negidal: awụl-
Literary Manchu: ajbi-
Ulcha: χaụlị-
Orok: χawlị-
Nanai: χaolo-
Udighe: auli-
Comments: ТМС 1,9. Cf. also Evk. kawirgačā 'водянка (у оленя)' (ТМС 1, 358). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀pà-
Meaning: hard, strong
Russian meaning: твердый, сильный
Old Japanese: kopa-
Middle Japanese: kòfà-
Tokyo: kowá-
Kyoto: kówà-
Kagoshima: kowá-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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