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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kúńà ( ~ k`-)
Meaning: skin, leather
Russian meaning: кожа, шкура
Comments: Mong. may be < Turk., but may as well be genuine.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kuńak
Meaning: 1 armour 2 skin
Russian meaning: 1 панцирь 2 шкура
Karakhanid: qujaq 1, qujqa 2 (MK) Tatar: qojqa 2
Khakassian: xujax 1, xujɣa 2
Oyrat: qujaq 1, qujqa 2
Yakut: kuj̃ax 1, kuj̃axa 2
Tuva: qujaq 1, qujɣa 2
Tofalar: quj̃aq 1
Kirghiz: qɨjaq 1, qujqa 2
Kazakh: qujqa 2
Noghai: qujqa 2
Bashkir: qojqa 2
Karakalpak: qujqa 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kujag
Meaning: armour
Russian meaning: панцирь
Written Mongolian: qujaɣ (L 983) Middle Mongolian: qujax (HY 19, SH), qǝjǝq (IM), qojāq (LH) Khalkha: xujag
Buriat: xujag
Kalmuck: xujǝg
Ordos: xujaG
Shary-Yoghur: χujaG
Monguor: xojaG (SM 173), xujaG monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kámì
Meaning: paper
Russian meaning: бумага
Old Japanese: kam(j)i
Middle Japanese: kámì
Tokyo: kamí
Kyoto: kámì
Kagoshima: kámi
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *koja
Meaning: bark
References: МССНЯ 345, ОСНЯ 1, 299-300; ND 973 *koyHV 'skin, bark'. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *gʷeyǝ-
Meaning: skin, fur
Old Indian: jīna- n., jīla- m. `leather bag'
Celtic: MIr bïan `Haut, Fell'
Russ. meaning: шкура, мех
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *klauta-z; *klūta-z, -ō; *kluta-z
Meaning: lump, cleat, rag
Old Norse: klūt-r m. `Lappen, Tuch'
Old English: { clēat; clūt m.; clo(t) }
English: cleat; dial. clout; clot
East Frisian: klūt `Klumpen, Bruchstück'
Middle Dutch: cloot m. `klomp, kluit, bol, bal, teetbal, kogel'; clūte f. ,bal, cluit, clont'
Dutch: kloot m.; kluit m., f.
Middle Low German: klōt m. `klomp, kluit, bal, teetbal'; klūt, klūte `Erdklumpen'
Old High German: klōʒ (12.Jh.) `Klumpen, Knolle, Knäuel, Kugel, Knauf, Klotz, Keil, Knebel'; kloz (um 800) `Zapfen'
Middle High German: kloz (-tz-) st. m., n. 'klumpe, klumpige masse; baumstumpf, -klotz; metallene geschützkugel'; klōʒ st. m., n. 'klumpe, knolle; klumpige masse, knäuel; kugel, k nauf; plumpes hlzstück, klotz; keil, knebel'
German: Kloss m.; Klotz m.
germet-meaning,germet-onord,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-eastfris,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 709
Root: gʷēi- (oder gʷei̯ǝ-): gʷī-
English meaning: skin
German meaning: `Haut, Fell'?
General comments: mit Formans -no-, -lo-
Material: Ai. jīna- `lederner Sack', jīla-ḥ `Schlauch'; mir. bīan `Haut, Fell'; das ir. Wort könnte freilich auch zu bhei- `schlagen' gehören, dessen kelt. Vertreter auch die Bed. `schneiden' haben (vgl. scortum : scheren u. dgl.) ; s. oben S. 118.
References: WP. I 666.
Pages: 469
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-comments,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 331
Proto: *koja
English meaning: bark
German meaning: Rinde, Schale
Finnish: koja 'Rinde, Baumrinde'
Saam (Lapp): ku͕`o͕j`ɛ̮ (Wfs.) 'Baumknospe', Gшö`jɛ- 'abschälen (die Baumrinde)'
Komi (Zyrian): ke̮ja 'Baumschwamm' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): kŏj (Trj.) 'Fell im Gesicht, auf der Stirn (des Tieres), woraus Schuhsohlen gemacht werden'
Hungarian: héj (acc. héjat, dial. haj, hej, héjj, héjju, héju, hijj) 'Schale, Rinde, Kruste, altung. Schuppen' [?? + hiú 'eitel, stolz, altung. leer, öde, dial. Boden; hiába 'umsonst, vergeblich', altung. hiún, hivan 'leer', hiány 'Mangel, Fehlen']
K. Redei's notes: Remove: Hu
Addenda: Kar. koja
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-redei,uralet-add,
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