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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kōŋa
Meaning: bell
Russian meaning: колокольчик
Comments: KW 186, ТМС 1, 410. In Jpn. the word is homonymous with *káná-i 'metal', which is probably secondary (but may explain the irregular tone). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Koŋra-
Meaning: 1 to ring, toll 2 bell
Russian meaning: 1 звенеть, звонить 2 колокол(ьчик)
Karakhanid: qoŋraq, qoŋraɣu 2
Turkish: koŋrak (dial.) 2
Tatar: qɨŋɣɨraw 2
Middle Turkic: qumrawu 2 (AH) Uzbek: qɔŋɨraw 2
Uighur: qoŋɣraq, qoŋɣiraq (dial.) 2
Azerbaidzhan: Gɨmrow 2
Khakassian: xoŋra- 1, xoŋro 2
Shor: qoŋra- 1, qoŋrā 2
Oyrat: qoŋro- 1, qoŋrū 2
Tuva: qoŋɣura- 1
Kirghiz: qoŋɣurō 2
Kazakh: qoŋɨraw 2
Noghai: qoŋɨraw 2
Bashkir: quŋɨraw 2 (dial.)
Karakalpak: qoŋraw 2
Salar: koŋor 2
Kumyk: qoŋuraw 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *koŋku
Meaning: bell
Russian meaning: колокольчик
Written Mongolian: qoŋqu (L 963) Khalkha: xonx
Buriat: xonxo
Ordos: xoŋxo
Dongxian: GoŋGon
Baoan: GoŋGa
Dagur: kuāngarta, (Тод. Даг. 178), kuangarete (MD 184), xuangarta Shary-Yoghur: χoŋGo
Monguor: xoŋGor
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kōŋā-
Meaning: 1 ringing sound (expr.) 2 bell
Russian meaning: 1 звук колокольчика (экспр.) 2 колокольчик
Evenki: kōŋākte 2
Even: qōŋat 2
Negidal: koŋịr, koŋụr 1
Literary Manchu: qoŋgir 1
Ulcha: qoŋGoqto 2
Orok: qoŋGoqto 2
Nanai: qoŋGōqto 2
Oroch: koŋokto 2
Solon: xoŋāttụ̄ 2
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *káná-i
Meaning: bell
Russian meaning: колокол
Old Japanese: kane
Middle Japanese: káné
Tokyo: kàne
Kyoto: káné
Kagoshima: káne
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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