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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kṓme ( ~-o)
Meaning: mat, carpet
Russian meaning: циновка, ковер
Comments: In the Western area the root denotes basically a carpet or covering (>saddle) made of skins; since in Japanese it is a straw matting, it is not quite clear what sort of mat was denoted by it in PA.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kōm
Meaning: camel's pack-saddle
Russian meaning: верблюжье вьючное седло
Uzbek: qụm
Turkmen: Gōm
Oyrat: qom
Tuva: qom
Tofalar: xom
Kirghiz: qom
Kazakh: qom
Bashkir: qum
Karakalpak: qom
Comments: VEWT 278, Лексика 541, ЭСТЯ 6, 55, Clark 1977, 149. Turk. > WMong. qom (KW 184, Щербак 1997, 139), whence Evk. kōm, Man. qomo (see ТМС 1, 408, Doerfer MT 61). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *köm
Meaning: rawhide, depilated skin
Russian meaning: сыромятная шкура
Written Mongolian: köm
Khalkha: xöm
Buriat: xüm
Kalmuck: köm
Ordos: köm
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuma-lān
Meaning: a small carpet (made of skins)
Russian meaning: коврик (из шкур)
Evenki: kumalān
Even: qụ̄mnan
Negidal: komalan
Orok: qụmala(n)
Oroch: kumala
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ork,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́mǝ́
Meaning: straw matting
Russian meaning: соломенная циновка, рогожа
Old Japanese: komo
Middle Japanese: kómó
Tokyo: kòmo
Kyoto: kómò
Kagoshima: kómo
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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