Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *Kɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to break, demolish 2 small 3 to scrape, shave

Russian meaning: 1 ломать, разрушать 2 маленький 3 скрести, брить

Karakhanid: qɨr- 3 'to scrape; to tear out'

Turkish: kɨr- 1

Tatar: qɨr- 3

Middle Turkic: qɨr- 1, 3 (Pav. C.), 1, 'to cut off' (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: qir- 3

Uighur: qi(r)- 3

Sary-Yughur: qɨr- 3

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨr- 1

Turkmen: Gɨr- 1, 3

Khakassian: xɨr- 3, 'to cut'

Shor: qɨr-

Oyrat: qɨr- 3

Halaj: qɨr- 1

Chuvash: xǝr- 1

Yakut: kɨrɨj- 'to shear, cut'; kɨra 2

Dolgan: kɨrɨj- 'to shear, cut'; kɨra 2

Tuva: qɨr- 3

Tofalar: qɨr- 3

Kirghiz: qɨr- 3

Kazakh: qɨr- 3

Noghai: qɨr- 3

Bashkir: qɨr- 1, 3

Balkar: qɨr-

Gagauz: qɨr- 1

Karaim: qɨr- 1, 3

Karakalpak: qɨr- 3

Salar: qɨr- 3

Kumyk: qɨr- 1, 3

Comments: VEWT 265; EDT 643; TMN 3, 567, Лексика 382, ЭСТЯ 6, 227-229, Stachowski 168, 170. The Yak. form kɨra 'small' is a rather transparent semantical derivative, although it is not usually listed among the reflexes of PT *Kɨr-.

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Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *kiru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to mince, cut small

Russian meaning: размельчать, мелко резать

Written Mongolian: kira-, kiru- (L 473)

Middle Mongolian: keru 'in small pieces' (SH)

Khalkha: x́ar-

Buriat: kirma-

Kalmuck: kur-

Dagur: kereči- (MD 182)

Monguor: Cf. ćiri- 'avoir la taille affaissée, se pelotonner' (SM 457)

Comments: KW 244. Cf. also WMong. kirbe-, Kalm. kirwǝ- 'to cut off' (KW 233).

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kire-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to mince 2 to be broken off, break off 3 to gnaw

Russian meaning: 1 крошить, резать на куски 2 отламываться, отламывать 3 грызть

Evenki: kirge- 3

Even: qịrGъ̣- 3

Ulcha: kirki-ču- 3, kiri 'front tooth'

Orok: keren- 1, kirī- 'скалить зубы'

Nanai: qịarqịalị-, kerkieli- 3, kermē- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 398, 453, 454. Cf. also Evk. kiramkī, kīrke 'fish-fork', kirur 'scraper' possibly derived from the same root.

Altaic etymology :

Turkic etymology :

Mongolian etymology :

Tungus etymology :

Japanese etymology :