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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kắdaŋV ( ~ k`-)
Meaning: a k. of foliage tree
Russian meaning: вид лиственного дерева
Comments: KW 159, TMN 3, 184(: "unklar" ). In Jpn. we probably have a compound with *pa 'leaf'; *kání < *kadV-N with regular nasal assimilation. The old form *kadiNpa is reflected in the Ainu loanword karinpa 'birch tree or cherry tree'. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kadɨŋ
Meaning: birch tree
Russian meaning: береза
Karakhanid: qaδɨŋ (MK), qajɨŋ (KB) Turkish: kajɨn 'beech tree'
Tatar: qajɨn
Uzbek: qɛjin
Uighur: qejin
Azerbaidzhan: Gajɨn 'maple tree'
Turkmen: Gajɨŋ
Khakassian: xazɨŋ
Shor: qazɨŋ
Oyrat: qajɨŋ
Chuvash: xorъn
Yakut: xatɨŋ
Dolgan: katɨŋ
Tuva: xadɨŋ
Tofalar: qadɨŋ
Kirghiz: qajɨŋ
Kazakh: qajɨŋ
Noghai: qajɨŋ
Bashkir: qajɨn
Karakalpak: qajɨŋ
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kaduŋ
Meaning: 1 currant 2 birch
Russian meaning: 1 смородина 2 береза
Written Mongolian: qaduŋ
Khalkha: xadan 1
Kalmuck: χadŋ 2
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kání-pà
Meaning: birch
Russian meaning: береза
Old Japanese: kanipa 'bark of some trees'
Middle Japanese: kánífà
Tokyo: kaba
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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