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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *i̯ū̀ge
Meaning: to knead, press, crush
Russian meaning: месить, мять, ломать
Comments: A Western isogloss. Cf. *p`i̯ṑpo. Despite TMN 2, 151, Chag. oɣur and other late attested Turkic forms are most probably < Mong. (see Ligeti 1954, 110). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ög-
Meaning: 1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed')
Russian meaning: 1 месить, мять 2 кашица, похлебка (*'давленая')
Karakhanid: ögre ( ~ ü-) 2 (MK) Turkish: öj-, öv- (dial.) 1
Tatar: ü̆jrä 2
Uzbek: uwra, ugra 2
Uighur: ügrä, ögrä 2
Turkmen: öj- 1
Khakassian: ügre 2
Oyrat: üre 2
Yakut: üöre 2
Tuva: öj- 1
Noghai: üjre 2
Bashkir: ü̆jrä 2
Karaim: iwre 2
Comments: EDT 112, VEWT 369, ЭСТЯ 1, 324-325 (*ögü-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *ǖk- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`ū́k`ŋi (although contaminations were possible). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *uɣur
Meaning: mortar
Russian meaning: ступка
Written Mongolian: aɣur, uɣur (L 865: uɣur, uɣuur, uur, aɣur) Middle Mongolian: a'ur (HY 21, SH) Khalkha: ūr
Buriat: ūr
Kalmuck: ūr
Ordos: ūr
Dagur: ogor
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǖ(g)-
Meaning: to knead, press
Russian meaning: мять, разминать, месить
Evenki: ī-
Even: ī-
Negidal: ī-
Literary Manchu: uje-
Nanai: ui-
Oroch: ibbe 'soft'
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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