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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *i̯ap`i ( ~ *i̯op`u)
Meaning: to break
Russian meaning: ломать
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ebde-
Meaning: to break
Russian meaning: ломать, разрушать
Written Mongolian: ebde- (L 285) Middle Mongolian: ebde-, obde- (SH), ibdä- (MA) Khalkha: evde-
Buriat: ebde-, ünde- (Alar.)
Kalmuck: ebdǝ-
Ordos: ebde-
Baoan: vete-
Shary-Yoghur: ebde-
Comments: KW 116, MGCD 249. Mong. ebde-re- > Man. ebdere- etc., see Doerfer MT 79, Rozycki 65. Cf. also WMong. ibire-, Khalkha ivre- 'to crumble'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iapu-
Meaning: to break, spoil, broken
Russian meaning: ломать, портить, сломанный
Evenki: ē̂p- (Sym.)
Negidal: jewus
Ulcha: jepu-
Nanai: jepu-
Comments: ТМС 1, 291, 352. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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