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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ìt`ù
Meaning: to hit, push
Russian meaning: бить, толкать
Comments: Cf. perhaps Evn. ịtъ̣ŋ- 'to flounce, thrash about' (ТМС 1, 333). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *it-
Meaning: to push, hit
Russian meaning: толкать, ударять
Turkish: it-
Tatar: ĭt-
Uzbek: itar-
Uighur: itär-
Sary-Yughur: it-
Turkmen: it-
Khakassian: ĭt-
Shor: it-
Oyrat: it-, ijt-
Yakut: üt-
Dolgan: it-, üt-
Tuva: it-
Kazakh: ĭjter-
Bashkir: ĭt-
Gagauz: jitir-
Karaim: it-
Karakalpak: ijter-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ete-
Meaning: 1 to pick, dig 2 to cut
Russian meaning: 1 ковырять, копать 2 резать
Written Mongolian: ete- 1 (L 335) Middle Mongolian: etke- 2 (SH, HY 25) Khalkha: ete- 1
Buriat: ete- 1
Kalmuck: et- 1
Mogol: etqä- 2; KT etkä (20-5a) 2 Comments: KW 128. Forms with the meaning 'cut' may reflect a partial contamination with *heske- q.v. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ùt-
Meaning: to beat, hit
Russian meaning: бить, ударять
Old Japanese: ut-
Middle Japanese: ùt-
Tokyo: út-
Kyoto: ùt-
Kagoshima: ùt-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *iṭu
Meaning: to beat
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *iḍ-
Meaning : to beat
Proto-South Dravidian: *iḍ- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *iḍ-
Meaning : to beat
Tamil : iṭu (iṭuv-, iṭṭ-)
Tamil meaning : to hit against
Tamil derivates : iṭācu (iṭāci-) to strike, collide; iṭi (-pp-, -tt-) to butt, hit against, kill; n. stroke, blow, push
Malayalam : iṭayuka
Malayalam meaning : to hit against, press against, quarrel
Malayalam derivates : iṭaccal a quarrel; iṭaccil conflict; iṭi stroke, blow, shock, bruising, pounding; iṭikka to beat, bruise
Kannada : iḍaku
Kannada meaning : to beat, cuff
Kannada derivates : iḍi to pound, beat; (PBh.) iḍu (iṭṭ-) to hit; ḍikkā, ḍikki, ḍī, ḍīku a butt with the head
Tulu : eḍaŋkuni
Tulu meaning : to hit, kick
Tulu derivates : eḍapuni, eḍupuni, eḍpuni to thump, strike with the fist, pound in a mortar
Notes : NB: Kannada lacks umlaut!
Number in DED : 0443
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *iḍ-
Meaning : to beat
Kota : iḍ- (iṭ-)
Toda : ɨḍ- (ɨṭ-) "to hit against"
Additional forms : Also Kota īṛ a blow; iṛyl act of striking a blow
Number in DED : 443
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ḍī-
Meaning : a butt with the head
Telugu : ḍī
Additional forms : Also ḍīkonu to butt, encounter, attack, meet, oppose
Number in DED : 443
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *iṛ- (*-ḍ-)
Meaning : to strike
Kinwat Kolami : iṛ-
Number in DED : 443
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *iṛ-
Meaning : to be broken
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *iṛ- Notes : The Konda form goes back to an old suffixal *iṛ-Vy-. The root is not bisyllabic, as shown by PPM.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-notes,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : ṛey-
Meaning: to beat, strike
Konda (Burrow/Bhattacharya) : ṛey-, ṛī-
Number in DED : 443
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-konda_bb,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *iṛ-
Meaning : to beat, strike, throw (stone)
Pengo : iṛ- (iṛt-)
Number in DED : 443
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-dednum,
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