Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *iŋV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: shallow place

Russian meaning: отмель

Tungus-Manchu: *(x)iŋā

Korean: *jǝ̄ ( < *i'ǝ)

Japanese: *ía

Comments: See SKE 76. An Eastern isogloss; the Jpn. form presupposes *iŋ(V)-gV, with further contraction.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)iŋā

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sand (on a shallow place) 2 pebbles 3 small stone 4 shallow place

Russian meaning: 1 песок 2 галька 3 камушек 4 отмель

Evenki: iŋā 1, 2

Even: ịŋa 1, 2

Negidal: ịŋā 2

Spoken Manchu: ńuŋ́an, ńohun 1 (2111)

Literary Manchu: joŋgan 1

Oroch: iŋo 2

Udighe: iŋo 4

Solon: iŋā 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 320-321.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *jǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a reef, a rock in the sea

Russian meaning: риф, скала в море

Modern Korean: jǝ

Comments: KED 1160.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *ía

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: inlet

Russian meaning: залив, бухта

Old Japanese: je

Middle Japanese: jé

Comments: JLTT 392.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *iŋV

Meaning: shallow, dry up

Altaic: *iŋV

Dravidian: *iṇi-

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *iṇi-

Meaning : (water) to evaporate, (flood) to subside

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *iN-

Proto-Telugu : *in-k-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ninḍ-k-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *iṇi-k-

Notes : Used with different suffixes.

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *iN-

Meaning : to sink, evaporate

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : iñcu (iñci-)

Tamil meaning : to be absorbed (as water in the ground), evaporate, be curdled (as milk), get thick (as ghee)

Tamil derivates : ? imai (-pp-, -tt-) to diminish, shrink

Kannada : iŋgu

Kannada meaning : to be imbibed (as water by the earth or other porous matter), sink into, dry up, boil away (intr.)

Kannada derivates : iŋgisu to evaporate by boiling, etc. (tr.); iŋke the state of soaking into, etc.; igaru to be evaporated or dried up; imaru, imiru, imuru to evaporate in boiling, dry up, disappear (as a boil), wane, waste away; īcu, īñcu the state of being dry, withered, faded, or sapless

Tulu : iŋguni

Tulu meaning : to absorb (as water), dry; to sink in (as eyes from disease)

Proto-Nilgiri : *īj-

Number in DED : 0430

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *īj-

Meaning : to subside

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : īy- (īc-) "(flood) subsides"

Toda : ? eʒ "in song-unit: eʒe xen thick mass of buttermilk (= moʒe xen, moʒ buttermilk, ken, cf. 1987; cf. esp. Tamil iñcu to be curdled, as milk)"

Number in DED : 430

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *in-k-

Meaning : to dry up or evaporate (as water), sink

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : iŋku

Dialectal forms (1) : inuku

Dialectal forms (2) : ī̃ku

Additional forms : Also iŋkincu to dry up, cause to dry up; iŋkuḍu sinking or drying up (of water or other liquid on the surface of any substance); adj. sunk, dried up, withered, shrunk; [1] iguru, [2] ivuru to dry up, be evaporated, disappear, perish, die away; igirincu to dry up (tr.); imuru to be evaporated as oil in lamp; īcu to shrivel, wither, dry up; īca crookedness; (B.) lank, withered, misshapen; ḍindu to sink in, be absorbed

Number in DED : 430

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ninḍ-k-

Meaning : (water) to subside

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Naiki : ḍik-, ḍig- "flood water to subside"

Parji : ninḍk- "(flood) to subside"

Poya Gadba : nink- "flood water to subside"

Kondekor Gadba : iŋk-ēr- "to be absorbed"

Number in DED : 430

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *iṇi-k-

Meaning : (flood) to subside

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *iṛk- (*-ṇk-)

Konda : nīk- (-t-)

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *nīk-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ṛīk- (*ṇ-)

Notes : Bisyllabic root.

Gondi etymology :

Proto-Gondi : *iṛk- (*-ṇk-)

Meaning : (flood) to subside, (water) dries up

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Muria Gondi : iṛk-

Koya Gondi : iṛk-

Number in DED : 430

Number in CVOTGD : 194

Konda etymology :

Konda : nīk- (-t-)

Meaning: (water) to be evaporated, dry up (in summer), (floods) to subside in a river

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Number in DED : 430

Pengo-Manda etymology :

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *nīk-

Meaning : (water) to sink into the ground, be absorbed

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : nīk- (-t-)

Number in DED : 430

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ṛīk- (*ṇ-)

Meaning : (water) to be absorbed, dry up

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Sunkarametta Kuwi : ṛīk- (-it-)

Number in DED : 430

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