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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *gíme ( ~ *gemi)
Meaning: defect
Russian meaning: дефект, недостаток
Comments: KW 133. Cf. Evk. gimdigī- 'to break (of a belt, strap)' (ТМС 1, 152). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kem
Meaning: illness
Russian meaning: болезнь
Old Turkic: kem (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: ig-kem (MK, KB) Turkish: gem, kem (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: käm (dial.)
Oyrat: kem
Yakut: kem 'agnail (illness)'
Tuva: kem
Comments: EDT 720, ЭСТЯ 5, 34-35, VEWT 250, Clark 1977, 138, (should be distinguished from kem 'few' < Pers.). Cf. perhaps Chuv. kъʷmъʷr 'anger'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-azb,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *gem
Meaning: 1 defect, illness, damage 2 to regret
Russian meaning: 1 дефект, болезнь, вред 2 сожалеть, раскаиваться
Written Mongolian: gem 1, gemsi- 2 (L 375, 376) Middle Mongolian: gise-, gise, g[e]si- (IM) 2; gemuri'ul- 'to sicken' (SH), gemur 'Sorge' (HYt) Khalkha: gem 1, gemši- 2
Buriat: gem 1, gemše- 2
Kalmuck: gem 1, gemši- 2
Ordos: gem 1, gemši- 2
Dongxian: gien 1 (MGCD gǝn), giemere- 'to be sick' Shary-Yoghur: gem 1
Monguor: gǝŋšǝ- (SM 133) 2 monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *kìmɨ́i
Meaning: defect (on skin, jade)
Russian meaning: дефект, изъян (на коже, драгоценном камне)
Modern Korean: kimi
Middle Korean: kìmɨ́i
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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