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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *egmV
Meaning: shoulder, collarbone
Russian meaning: плечо, ключица
Comments: KW 130, Владимирцов 321, Poppe 60, Колесникова 1972а, 92-93, Дыбо 307, Лексика 240. A Western isogloss. Despite Щербак 1997, 114, Mong. is not < Turk. May be derived from *ĕgi 'to bend' q. v. Doerfer (TMN 2, 192) protests against the Turk.-Mong. comparison, but restricts himself to "einigen grundsätzlichen Bemerkungen" (a loan theory would have to explain Turk. *-n > Mong. -m). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *egin
Meaning: shoulder
Russian meaning: плечо
Old Turkic: egin (OUygh.)
Turkish: eɣin, ejin 'back'
Uzbek: egin
Sary-Yughur: igen
Azerbaidzhan: äjin 'body'
Turkmen: egin (dial.)
Khakassian: iŋnĭ
Shor: äŋin, egini
Oyrat: ijin
Chuvash: avъn, an
Yakut: ien
Tuva: eɣin
Kirghiz: ijin
Kazakh: ĭjĭn
Noghai: ijin
Karaim: īn, in
Karakalpak: ijin
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *eɣem
Meaning: shoulder, collarbone
Russian meaning: плечо, ключица
Written Mongolian: egem (L 298) Middle Mongolian: egem, egan (egam) (SH), igem (LH) Khalkha: egem
Buriat: ēm
Kalmuck: ēm
Comments: KW 130. Mong. > Evk. eɣem, see Doerfer MT 125. The word reveals a peculiar variation of -g- and -ɣ-: the Khalkha form egem may be a literary hypercorrection, but the Secret History also has -g-, not -'-, contradicting the reconstruction *eɣem based on Bur. and Kalm. Perhaps one should reconstruct *egm(e) for Proto-Mong., to account for this unusual reflexation. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *emuge
Meaning: collarbone
Russian meaning: ключица
Orok: emo-te
Nanai: emue-čen 'lower part of thorax' (Он.) Udighe: emuge
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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