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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *či̯uŕi
Meaning: even, straight
Russian meaning: ровный, прямой
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 13. The Mong. reflex is not quite certain: it is attested only in Kalm. and not quite satisfactory vocalically. The root is phonetically very close to *či̯úŕu 'string', and was obviously liable to contaminations (in particular, Jpn. *túrá 'row' may actually continue either root). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *düŕ
Meaning: even, level
Russian meaning: 1 ровный 2 упорядочивать
Old Turkic: tüz (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tüz- (OUygh.) 2
Karakhanid: tüz 1, tüz- 2 (MK, KB) Turkish: düz 1, düz- 2
Tatar: töz 1, töz- 2
Middle Turkic: tüz 1 (MA), tüz- 2 (Sangl.) Uzbek: tuz- 2
Uighur: tüz- 2
Sary-Yughur: tüz 1, tüz- 2
Azerbaidzhan: düz 1, düz- 2
Turkmen: düz 1, düz- 2
Khakassian: tüs 1, tüz-e-t- 2
Shor: tüs 1, tüz-e-t- 2
Oyrat: tüs 1, tüze- 2
Chuvash: türǝ, törǝ (NW) 1
Tofalar: düs
Kirghiz: tüz 1
Kazakh: tüz-e- 2
Noghai: tüz- 2
Bashkir: töδö- 2
Balkar: tüz 1, tüz-e-t- 2
Gagauz: düz 1, düz- 2
Karaim: tüz, tiz 1, tüz-, tüzü- 2
Karakalpak: düz 1, düz-, düze-, tüze- 2
Salar: tüz, tiz 1
Kumyk: tüz 1
Comments: See ЭСТЯ 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *diŕ- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *či̯úŕu). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *čir-
Meaning: straight
Russian meaning: прямой
Written Mongolian: čiraɣa, čirɣa
Kalmuck: čirɣǝ
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *čɨ̀rɨ̀-
Meaning: to go straightly, take a short way
Russian meaning: идти напрямик
Modern Korean: čirɨ-
Middle Korean: čɨ̀rɨ̀-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *čwVŕV
Meaning: straight
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1578
Proto: *sirV
English meaning: straight, tall
German meaning: gerade, hoch, schlank
Finnish: siro 'zierlich; schlank, fein; nett, hübsch; dial. gerade', dial. sireä 'schlank, fein, hübsch, zierlich' ( > Saam. N siro 'slim and straight-growing (of persons and trees)'); cf. also sirkeä 'lebhaft, munter; dial. gerade, schlank', dial. sirvakka 'gerade, schmal, schlank'
Estonian: sire (gen. sireda) 'gerade, gerade ausgestreckt, schlank'; cf. also sirge id.
Mordovian: seŕ(e) (E), śeŕ (M) 'Höhe; Wuchs, Statur', seŕej, seŕev, seŕeŋ, särij (E), śeŕi (M) 'hoch; tief'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,
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