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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *čărikV
Meaning: a k. of foliage tree
Russian meaning: вид лиственного дерева
Comments: A Western isogloss. Closed *ẹ in PT is not quite clear: perhaps a secondary narrowing in a disyllabic structure.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *dẹrek
Meaning: 1 poplar 2 tree
Russian meaning: 1 тополь 2 дерево
Turkish: tirek (dial.) 2
Tatar: tirɛk 1
Uzbek: terak 1
Uighur: deräk 1
Sary-Yughur: terek 2
Turkmen: derek 1
Khakassian: tirek 1
Shor: terek 1
Oyrat: terek 1
Chuvash: tirek 1
Yakut: tirex 1
Tuva: terek 1
Kirghiz: terek 1
Kazakh: terek 1, 2
Noghai: terek 1
Bashkir: tiräk 1
Balkar: terek 2
Karaim: terak 2
Karakalpak: terek 1
Kumyk: terek 2
Comments: VEWT 475, EDT 543, ЭСТЯ 3, 205-206, Лексика 105, 134-135. Iranian origin is quite improbable. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *čirgaj
Meaning: dense, tall (forest)
Russian meaning: густой, высокоствольный (о лесе)
Written Mongolian: čirɣai (L 192) Khalkha: čargaj
Buriat: šereŋgi 'thin growth, pinery' (?)
Kalmuck: čirɣā 'dense (branches); a k. of tree or bush'
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯari-kta
Meaning: hawthorn
Russian meaning: боярышник
Ulcha: ǯaraqta
Nanai: ǯarịqta
Oroch: ǯarakta
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *čwarV
Meaning: a k. of tree
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1556
Proto: *sarńe
English meaning: a k. of tree
German meaning: eine Art Baum
Finnish: saarni (dial. saarne, saarnenpuu, saarnapuu, saarina, saari) 'Esche; Fraxinus excelsior'
Estonian: saar (gen. saare)
Mordovian: (śiŕt́e, śiŕt́ (E), śiŕǝk (M) 'Esche' - rejected by Redei as a possible loanword < Chuv. śirik 'Erle')
Mari (Cheremis): šärńi, šärtńi (KB), šertńe (U), šartńe (M) 'Sahlweide (KB), Silberweide (U), Weidenborke (M)', šartńe (B) 'Weide' (šörwä (KB) 'Esche' - rejected by Redei)
Udmurt (Votyak): (śir-pu 'Ulme' - rejected by Redei)
Komi (Zyrian): (śir-pu (Lu. P) 'Ulme; Ulmus effusa' - rejected by Redei)
Addenda: Wot. sārni; Liv. sǟrna (Sal. sarn)
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-add,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *sā̆r_ŋ-
Meaning : sāl tree
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Sār_ŋ
Meaning : sāl tree
Parji : cāruŋ
Number in DED : 2420
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-parji,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *sar_g-
Meaning : sāl tree
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *saRŋ
Meaning : sāl tree
Muria Gondi : harŋ
Maria Gondi : ar̨ŋgi
Koya Gondi : arŋg māṛa
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : haraŋg
Number in DED : 2420
Number in CVOTGD : 3525
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_m,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : sargi
Meaning: sāl tree (BB)
Number in DED : 2420
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *serg-
Meaning : sāl tree
Pengo : hergi mar
Number in DED : 2420
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *sarg-i
Meaning : sal tree
Kui : jargi
Sunkarametta Kuwi : hargi
Parja Kuwi : hargi
Notes : In Kui secondary voicening before two voiced consonants.
Number in DED : 2420
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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