Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *tɔ:k / *t[o]k

Meaning: to pull out, scoop out

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Proto-Katuic: WK *tok

Khmer: ṭɔ:k

Proto-Pearic: CHNG tâk.A

Proto-Monic: *to:k

Katuic etymology :

Proto-Katuic: *tok

Meaning: pull out

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-West Katuic: *tok

West Katuic etymology :

Proto-West Katuic: *tok

Meaning: pull out

Presyllable: #

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Bru Van Keu: tɔk

Bru Van Keu meaning: to extract, pull out, to thrust

So: tok.N

So meaning: pick your teeth; ʔatok.N to poke

Pearic etymology :

Proto-Pearic: S

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Chong: tâk.A

Chong meaning: uproot

Monic etymology :

Proto-Monic: *to:k

Meaning: to scoop up, to draw water

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Modern Mon: tuk

Old Mon: tuk

Nyakur: to:k.L

Nyakur meaning: to dip up with a ladle, cup, etc.

References: V29; S-157

Austric etymology :

Proto-Austric: *dUk

Meaning: ladle, scoop

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Proto-Austroasiatic: *tɔ:k / *t[o]k

Austroasiatic meaning: to pull out, scoop out

Proto-Austronesian: *sanduk, -duk

Austronesian meaning: spoon, ladle

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : vessel, to scoop

Sino-Caucasian : *[ṭ]ā(x)qV́

Austric : PAA *tɔ:k / *t[o]k 'pull out, scoop out', PAN *sanduk, -duk 'ladle, spoon'.

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *[ṭ]āqV́

Meaning: vessel, to scoop

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *ṭāqV ( ~ -ǝ̄-)

Yenisseian: *tVχV ( ~ -G-)

Comments and references : Cf. *[t]ā[ḳ]wV.

North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *ṭāqV ( ~ -ǝ̄-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a k. of vessel

Proto-Nakh: *ṭāqe

Proto-Dargwa: *ṭaq̇a

Proto-Lezghian: *ṭak(a)

Proto-West Caucasian: *t:aq̇a (~d-,r-)

Notes: It is hard to keep the PL form apart from the rest, although PL *-k- is quite irregular. This may be due to a contamination with another EC root, *tāḳwV (q.v.): indeed, the reflexes of the two roots are complementary distributed within Lezghian: *ṭak(a) is present in Ag., Rut. and Kryz., *taḳʷ(a) - in Lezg., Tab. and Bud. Otherwise (besides the easily explicable assimilative glottalisation in Ub.) all correspondences are regular, and the etymology seems reliable.

Nakh etymology :

Proto-Nakh: *ṭāqe

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 tub (for cheese brine) 2 tub

Chechen: ṭēqa 1

Ingush: ṭaqa 1

Comments: 3d class in both languages. Cf. also the Ing. obl. base ṭäqo ( < *ṭāqi-).

Dargwa etymology :

Proto-Dargwa: *ṭaq̇a

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: hive

Akusha: ṭaq̇a

Lezghian etymology :

Proto-Lezghian: *ṭak(a)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 hive 2 basket (for berries) 3 fire-place

Agul: ṭak 1

Rutul: ṭak 2

Kryz: ṭäk 3

Comment: 4th class in Rut. and Kryz.

Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :

Proto-West-Caucasian: *t:aq̇a (~d-,r-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: jar, vase, vessel

Ubykh: (n)daq̇á

Comments: Def. á-(n)daq̇a. Since only the Ub. form is attested, it is possible to reconstruct also *-q̇́I- or *-q́:I-).

Yenisseian etymology :

Proto-Yenisseian: *tVχV (~-G-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: boat, vessel; to scoop

Ket: ti:, pl. ti:n 'delved boat'; ti:j / tīj 'to scoop'

Yug: ti: 'delved boat'; ti:j / tīj 'to scoop'

Kottish: ul-tḗj (Ass.) (Сл.) , (Кл.) uttḗj "vessel (made of birch bartk or skin)"

Arin: taj (Лоск.) "boat"; cf. also (М., Кл.) kultḗj "vessel (made of birch bartk or skin)"

Pumpokol: tɨg "boat" (Сл.), "vessel" (Сл., Срсл., Кл.)

Comments: ССЕ 293. Arin and Assan have a compound with *xur₁ 'water'. Werner 2, 268 <*t^higǝ>.

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