Uralic etymology :

Number: 444

Proto: *kOlV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: (intestinal) worm

German meaning: (Eingeweide)Wurm

Udmurt (Votyak): ke̮l (S G) 'Bauchwurm, Darmwurm'

Komi (Zyrian): škol (S, SO), kol (Lu.), kov (kolj-, kovj-) (V), kov-gag (P) 'Eingeweidewurm'

Khanty (Ostyak): kuḷ (V) 'Bandwurm'

Nenets (Yurak): χalī (O) 'Angelwurm, Regenwurm'

Enets (Yen): (kod́oluo, kod́uluo (Ch.), kod́ulue (B) 'Angelwurm, Köder' - rejected by Redei)

Nganasan (Tawgi): (kolśụʔa, kalśụa - rejected by Redei)

Selkup: qā̊ (Ta. Ča. Ty.) 'Eingeweidewurm'

K. Redei's notes: *kal(s)-

Yukaghir parallels: kel- 'Wurm'

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *kuɫV

Meaning: worm

Indo-European: ? *(s)k(')ol-

Altaic: *kulV ( ~ -o-, -ĺ-)

Uralic: *kOlV (cf. also *kiĺe)

Kartvelian: *gwel- ?

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷaĺhă-

References: ОСНЯ 1, 308, МССНЯ 372; ND 866 *kUḷV (+ Chad.).

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *(s)k(')ol-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: worm, snake

Old Greek: skṓl[ǟ]k-s, -[ǟ]kos m. `Wurm, Larve'

Latin: colubra f.; coluber, gen. -brī `(kleinere) Schlange'

Russ. meaning: жаба (червь/змея)

References: WP II 597 f

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *kulV ( ~ -o-, -ĺ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: snake, worm

Russian meaning: змея, червь

Tungus-Manchu: *kulī-n

Korean: *kùrjǝ̀ŋí

Comments: SKE 132, АПиПЯЯ 293. A Tung.-Kor. isogloss; further Nostratic parallels see in ОСНЯ 1, 308.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kulī-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 worm 2 snake

Russian meaning: 1 червь 2 змея

Evenki: kulikān 1, kulīn 2

Even: qụlịn 'mosquito'

Negidal: kolixān 1

Ulcha: qụla(n) 1

Orok: qola 1

Nanai: qolã 1

Oroch: kulǟ 1, 2

Udighe: kuliga 1, 2

Solon: xoĺexā̃ 1, xoĺē̃ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 428. Evk. > Dolg. kulikan (Stachowski 160).

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *kùrjǝ̀ŋí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: adder, viper

Russian meaning: гадюка

Modern Korean: kurǝŋi

Middle Korean: kùrjǝ̀ŋ'í

Comments: Nam 58, KED 199.

Kartvelian etymology :

Proto-Kartvelian: *gwel-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: змея

English meaning: snake

Georgian: gvel-

Megrel: gver-, ngver-

Svan: hiǯw, wiǯ (?)

Laz: mgver-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 61-62, EWK 83-84. Сближение с алт. *kulV 'змея, червь', урал. *koɫV 'червь' см. в ОСНЯ 1, 308 (ностр. *kUɫV; хотя звонкость *g- в картв. неясна).

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣʷaĺhă-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): червь

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *falaʒʁъ-n

Proto-Itelmen: *fačh(a)

Comments: Ср. кор. vančǝ́lqa=n 'черви (масть)' (НРС 29) из камч.

Chukchee-Koryak etymology :

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *falaʒʁъ-n

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): червь (длинный)

Palan: walajhe-n

Itelmen etymology :

Proto-Itelmen: *fačh(a)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): червь, насекомое

West Itelmen: fačɣ

West Itelmen meaning: vermis

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): robak

South Itelmen: vačikat

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): aphis, insectum quoddam minimum

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): mszyca, jakiś drobny owad

Comments: Sic! В кор.-ным. vancǝ́lqa-n 'черви (масть)' (НРС 29) заимствовано из ительменского и представляет собой fa-n-č pl. от fačh .

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