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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *č̣_uqā / *č_uq̇ā ( ~ć̣-,ć-,-ǝ̄)
Meaning: friend; neighbour
Notes: An Avar-Lak. isogloss. Apart from the metathesis of glottalisation (normal for a root with two stops), correspondences are regular.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *č(:)uq̇:V
Meaning: friend
Avar: čuq̇:á
Comments: Av. paradigm B (čuq̇:á-dul, čuq̇:-bí). Av. > Akhv. čoq̇:a (Tlan. čuq̇:a), Kar. čoq̇:a (Anch. čuq̇:ʷa) id.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: č̣aχ:u-l
Meaning: neighbours
Lak form: č̣aχ:u-l
Comments: A plural form; cf. also č̣aχ:u-ču 'neighbour', č̣aχ:u-duš id. (fem.). Lak. > Arch. č̣aχ:u-t 'neighbours'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *č̣ó(x)qā
Meaning: neighbour, enemy
Comments and references : LV B7.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,sccet-notes,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ćhǝ̄k ( ~ ʒ́h-)
Meaning: robber, bandit
Tibetan: ʒ́ag robbing, robbery.
Kachin: (?) ʒok2, sok2 to scout, spy out.
Comments: Simon 9; Peiros-Starostin 213; Coblin 127. Cf. Austric forms: Thai ṣɨk, Khmer sɨk 'army, war', Mon sek 'quarrel, fight', Viet. xích, xếch id. - all probably < Chinese; also PAN *mu(ń)suh ~ mǝsah 'enemy' (Peiros 1998, 220)?
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 賊
Modern (Beijing) reading: zéi
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́hǝ̄k
Classic Old Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k
Western Han Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k
Middle Chinese: ʒʌk
English meaning : to injure, damage; bandit
Russian meaning[s]: 1) разбойник, вор, бандит, преступник; 2) мятежник, смутьян; 3) вредитель; вредители злаков; вредить, губить, убивать; 4) нарушать; издеваться над...; кощунствовать над...; 5) хитрость; хитрый, ловкий
Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is tặc. For *ʒ́h cf. Xiamen chat8, Chaozhou chak8, Fuzhou chek8, Jianou chɛ6.
Radical: 154
Four-angle index: 6811
Karlgren code: 0907 a-b
Vietnamese reading: giặc
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1731
Character: 賊
MC description : 曾開一入德從
ZIHUI: 6329 1176
Beijing: cei 12
Jinan: cei 12
Xi'an: cei 12
Taiyuan: cǝʔ 42
Hankou: cô 12
Chengdu: ce 12
Yangzhou: cǝʔ 4
Suzhou: zôʔ 42
Wenzhou: ze_ 42
Changsha: cô 4
Shuangfeng: ćiɛ 12 (lit.); ćhie 31
Nanchang: chɛt 41
Meixian: chɛt 42
Guangzhou: čhāk 42
Xiamen: cîk 42 (lit.); chat 42
Chaozhou: chak 42
Fuzhou: ceiʔ 42
Shanghai: zôʔ 42
Zhongyuan yinyun: cei 41
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *ṣuqúr
Meaning: foreign
Hunza: ṣuqúr
Nagar: ṣuqúr
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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