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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tūkre
Meaning: 1 clavicle 2 upper rib
Russian meaning: 1 ключица 2 верхнее ребро
Evenki: tūkre 1
Even: tökъr 1
Negidal: tuxse 2
Udighe: tuhe 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ū̀k`V
Meaning: clavicle, elbow
Russian meaning: ключица, локоть
Comments: Despite Poppe 14, 55 the root should be distinguished from *t`ŏk`V 'curved' q. v. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *tokoj
Meaning: elbow
Russian meaning: локоть
Written Mongolian: toqoi (L 829: toqui, toqai) Middle Mongolian: toqai (HY 46), twoqai (Lig.VMI), tuqai (MA) Khalkha: toxoj
Buriat: toxoj
Kalmuck: toxǟ, toxā
Ordos: doxȫ
Dongxian: toɣǝi
Baoan: toχui
Shary-Yoghur: doGōnoG
Comments: KW 397, MGCD 642. Mong. > Yak. toɣonox, Dolg. togonok (Stachowski 225). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭVgwV
Meaning: bone, knee, elbow (?)
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *toigʷ-
Meaning: back, side
Armenian: thēkn, gen. thikan `Schulter, Achsel; Arm'; pl. thikunkh `Schultern; Rücken; Hinterteil, Seite eines Gebäudes' usw.
Celtic: *toigʷ-es- > OIr tōeb, tōib n., Cymr., Bret tu `Seite'
Russ. meaning: спина, бок
piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1882
Root: (s)teigʷ-
English meaning: shoulder, arm, hip
German meaning: `Schulter, Arm, Schenkel'?
Material: Arm. t`ēkn, Gen. t`ikan `Schulter, Achsel; Arm', Pl. t`itunk` `Schultern; Rücken; Hinterteil, Seite eines Gebäudes usw.' (*toigʷ-no-); kelt. *toibos aus *toigʷ-os- in air. tōeb, tōib n., cymr. corn. bret. tu `Seite';
aksl. stьgno `femur', slov. stégno `Oberschenkel', russ. stegnó `Hüfte, Lende; Oberschenkel'.
References: WP. II 614; anders Vasmer 3, 8 (zu steg-2).
Pages: 1018
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1049
Proto: *täktä
English meaning: bone
German meaning: Knochen, Gebein
Finnish: tähti (gen. tähden), tähde (gen. tähteen) 'das Übriggebliebene, Aufbewahrte' ?
Saam (Lapp): dak'te -vt- (N) 'bone', daktâ- -āvt- 'dry, get dry; become insensible, more difficult to influence or bend', Dä ̀kχtiɛ (Wfs.) 'Knochen', Da͔ ̀kχtɛ̮- 'holzig werden', tāikte (T), tāiχt (Kld.), taiχt (Not.), tavtit (A) 'Knochen, Bein' ?
Hungarian: tetem 'Leiche,; Gebein; (altung.) Rippe' ?
Sammalahti's version: *täktä
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
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